DCDC2
Doublecortin domain-containing protein 2
Also known as: DCDC2_HUMAN, DCDC2A, DFNB66, KIAA1154, NPHP19, RU2
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9UHG0
- Gene
- DCDC2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000146038
- Chromosome
- 6
- Canonical length
- 476 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Microtubules,Mitotic spindle,Centriolar satellite,Cytosol,Acrosome,Equatorial segment,Principal piece
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a doublecortin domain-containing family member. The doublecortin domain has been demonstrated to bind tubulin and enhance microtubule polymerization. This family member is thought to function in neuronal migration where it may affect the signaling of primary cilia. Mutations in this gene have been associated with reading disability (RD) type 2, also referred to as developmental dyslexia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
476 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9UHG0|DCDC2
1 MSGSSARSSH LSQPVVKSVL VYRNGDPFYA GRRVVIHEKK VSSFEVFLKE VTGGVQAPFG
61 AVRNIYTPRT GHRIRKLDQI QSGGNYVAGG QEAFKKLNYL DIGEIKKRPM EVVNTEVKPV
121 IHSRINVSAR FRKPLQEPCT IFLIANGDLI NPASRLLIPR KTLNQWDHVL QMVTEKITLR
181 SGAVHRLYTL EGKLVESGAE LENGQFYVAV GRDKFKKLPY SELLFDKSTM RRPFGQKASS
241 LPPIVGSRKS KGSGNDRHSK STVGSSDNSS PQPLKRKGKK EDVNSEKLTK LKQNVKLKNS
301 QETIPNSDEG IFKAGAERSE TRGAAEVQED EDTQVEVPVD QRPAEIVDEE EDGEKANKDA
361 EQKEDFSGMN GDLEEEGGRE ATDAPEQVEE ILDHSEQQAR PARVNGGTDE ENGEELQQVN
421 NELQLVLDKE RKSQGAGSGQ DEADVDPQRP PRPEVKITSP EENENNQQNK DYAAVALocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against DCDC2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.56
- Highest tissue expression
- 25 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- pancreas: 25 nTPM
- kidney: 20 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 20 nTPM
- parathyroid gland: 7.7 nTPM
- thyroid gland: 7.7 nTPM
- fallopian tube: 7.2 nTPM
Single-cell type
- renal connecting tubule cells: 1,441 nCPM
- distal convoluted tubule cells: 1,047 nCPM
- endometrial ciliated cells: 821 nCPM
- epididymal efferent duct absorptive cells: 796 nCPM
- epididymal efferent duct ciliated cells: 781 nCPM
- endometrial glandular cells: 606 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0.1 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 33 nTPM
- midbrain: 7.1 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 5.8 nTPM
- spinal cord: 5.4 nTPM
- white matter: 4.6 nTPM
- pons: 3.6 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about DCDC2.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions DCDC2 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Dyslexia 2 (DYX2) MIM:600202
- Nephronophthisis 19 (NPHP19) MIM:616217
- Deafness, autosomal recessive, 66 (DFNB66) MIM:610212
- Sclerosing cholangitis, neonatal (NSC) MIM:617394
Disease | GeneticClinVar
32 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 388 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Isolated neonatal sclerosing cholangitis
- Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 66
- Nephronophthisis 19
- DCDC2-related disorder
- Nonsyndromic Deafness
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.16
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.43
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.03
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cellular defense response
- cilium assembly
- dendrite morphogenesis
- intracellular signal transduction
- neuron migration
- positive regulation of smoothened signaling pathway
- regulation of cilium assembly
- regulation of Wnt signaling pathway
- sensory perception of sound
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Doublecortin domain
- Doublecortin domain superfamily
- Doublecortin
- Doublecortin domain-containing protein 2, doublecortin-like domain 2
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of DCDC2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads DCDC2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against DCDC2 could matter depends on whether native DCDC2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
DCDC2 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label DCDC2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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