CXCR1
C-X-C chemokine receptor type 1
Also known as: CD181, CDw128a, CKR-1, CMKAR1, CXCR1_HUMAN, IL8RA
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P25024
- Gene
- CXCR1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000163464
- Chromosome
- 2
- Canonical length
- 350 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, CD markers, G-protein coupled receptors, Predicted membrane proteins
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the G-protein-coupled receptor family. This protein is a receptor for interleukin 8 (IL8). It binds to IL8 with high affinity, and transduces the signal through a G-protein activated second messenger system. Knockout studies in mice suggested that this protein inhibits embryonic oligodendrocyte precursor migration in developing spinal cord. This gene, IL8RB, a gene encoding another high affinity IL8 receptor, as well as IL8RBP, a pseudogene of IL8RB, form a gene cluster in a region mapped to chromosome 2q33-q36. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
350 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P25024|CXCR1
1 MSNITDPQMW DFDDLNFTGM PPADEDYSPC MLETETLNKY VVIIAYALVF LLSLLGNSLV
61 MLVILYSRVG RSVTDVYLLN LALADLLFAL TLPIWAASKV NGWIFGTFLC KVVSLLKEVN
121 FYSGILLLAC ISVDRYLAIV HATRTLTQKR HLVKFVCLGC WGLSMNLSLP FFLFRQAYHP
181 NNSSPVCYEV LGNDTAKWRM VLRILPHTFG FIVPLFVMLF CYGFTLRTLF KAHMGQKHRA
241 MRVIFAVVLI FLLCWLPYNL VLLADTLMRT QVIQESCERR NNIGRALDAT EILGFLHSCL
301 NPIIYAFIGQ NFRHGFLKIL AMHGLVSKEF LARHRVTSYT SSSVNVSSNLLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against CXCR1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 7
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.33
- Highest tissue expression
- 39 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- spleen: 39 nTPM
- appendix: 24 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 12 nTPM
- tongue: 11 nTPM
- lung: 9.2 nTPM
- bone marrow: 8.9 nTPM
Single-cell type
- neutrophils: 413 nCPM
- neutrophil progenitors: 29 nCPM
- nk-cells: 5.5 nCPM
- erythrocytes: 2.1 nCPM
- late spermatids: 1.4 nCPM
- pdcs: 1.4 nCPM
Immune cell
- neutrophil: 1,478 nTPM
- basophil: 109 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 24 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 8.7 nTPM
- total PBMC: 8.3 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 6.1 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 3.3 nTPM
- pons: 2.1 nTPM
- thalamus: 0.8 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 0.7 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 0.7 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 0.5 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.87
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -0.41
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- calcium-mediated signaling
- cell surface receptor signaling pathway
- dendritic cell chemotaxis
- G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
- immune response
- neutrophil chemotaxis
- positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration
- receptor internalization
Molecular functions
- C-C chemokine binding
- C-C chemokine receptor activity
- chemokine receptor activity
- G protein-coupled receptor activity
- interleukin-8 binding
- interleukin-8 receptor activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of CXCR1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads CXCR1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against CXCR1 could matter depends on whether native CXCR1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
CXCR1 is annotated at the cell surface, where native CXCR1 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label CXCR1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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