Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

CKB

Creatine kinase B-type

Also known as: CKBB, KCRB_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
P12277
Gene
CKB
Ensembl
ENSG00000166165
Chromosome
14
Canonical length
381 aa
Protein class
Cancer-related genes, Candidate cardiovascular disease genes, Enzymes, FDA approved drug targets, Metabolic proteins, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Cytosol

OverviewNCBI Gene

The protein encoded by this gene is a cytoplasmic enzyme involved in energy homeostasis. The encoded protein reversibly catalyzes the transfer of phosphate between ATP and various phosphogens such as creatine phosphate. It acts as a homodimer in brain as well as in other tissues, and as a heterodimer with a similar muscle isozyme in heart. The encoded protein is a member of the ATP:guanido phosphotransferase protein family. A pseudogene of this gene has been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

381 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>P12277|CKB
     1  MPFSNSHNAL KLRFPAEDEF PDLSAHNNHM AKVLTPELYA ELRAKSTPSG FTLDDVIQTG
    61  VDNPGHPYIM TVGCVAGDEE SYEVFKDLFD PIIEDRHGGY KPSDEHKTDL NPDNLQGGDD
   121  LDPNYVLSSR VRTGRSIRGF CLPPHCSRGE RRAIEKLAVE ALSSLDGDLA GRYYALKSMT
   181  EAEQQQLIDD HFLFDKPVSP LLLASGMARD WPDARGIWHN DNKTFLVWVN EEDHLRVISM
   241  QKGGNMKEVF TRFCTGLTQI ETLFKSKDYE FMWNPHLGYI LTCPSNLGTG LRAGVHIKLP
   301  NLGKHEKFSE VLKRLRLQKR GTGGVDTAAV GGVFDVSNAD RLGFSEVELV QMVVDGVKLL
   361  IEMEQRLEQG QAIDDLMPAQ K

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against CKB can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Cell surface
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.23
Highest tissue expression
1,487 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • cerebral cortex: 1,487 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 1,452 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 1,114 nTPM
  • colon: 1,026 nTPM
  • amygdala: 1,024 nTPM
  • midbrain: 868 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • colonocytes: 6,346 nCPM
  • parietal cells: 5,523 nCPM
  • müller glia: 2,585 nCPM
  • retinal horizontal cells: 2,350 nCPM
  • cone photoreceptor cells: 2,246 nCPM
  • rod photoreceptor cells: 1,637 nCPM

Immune cell

  • non-classical monocyte: 293 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 29 nTPM
  • myeloid DC: 16 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 15 nTPM
  • total PBMC: 6 nTPM
  • basophil: 2.4 nTPM

Brain region

  • cerebellum: 1,437 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 1,393 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 1,390 nTPM
  • thalamus: 1,359 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 1,104 nTPM
  • amygdala: 1,083 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about CKB.

Disease | ImmuneIEDB

Conditions an epitope on CKB was assayed in.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.58
gnomAD pLI
0.22
gnomAD missense Z
2.32
DepMap mean gene effect
0.05
DepMap dependency class
none

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of CKB in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads CKB as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against CKB could matter depends on whether native CKB is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

CKB is annotated at the cell surface, where native CKB is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label CKB as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/CKB. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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