CITED2
Cbp/p300-interacting transactivator 2
Also known as: CITE2_HUMAN, MRG1
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q99967
- Gene
- CITED2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000164442
- Chromosome
- 6
- Canonical length
- 270 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Vesicles,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene inhibits transactivation of HIF1A-induced genes by competing with binding of hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha to p300-CH1. Mutations in this gene are a cause of cardiac septal defects. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
270 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q99967|CITED2
1 MADHMMAMNH GRFPDGTNGL HHHPAHRMGM GQFPSPHHHQ QQQPQHAFNA LMGEHIHYGA
61 GNMNATSGIR HAMGPGTVNG GHPPSALAPA ARFNNSQFMG PPVASQGGSL PASMQLQKLN
121 NQYFNHHPYP HNHYMPDLHP AAGHQMNGTN QHFRDCNPKH SGGSSTPGGS GGSSTPGGSG
181 SSSGGGAGSS NSGGGSGSGN MPASVAHVPA AMLPPNVIDT DFIDEEVLMS LVIEMGLDRI
241 KELPELWLGQ NEFDFMTDFV CKQQPSRVSCLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against CITED2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.69
- Highest tissue expression
- 296 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- bone marrow: 296 nTPM
- ovary: 233 nTPM
- thyroid gland: 214 nTPM
- liver: 175 nTPM
- parathyroid gland: 168 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 167 nTPM
Single-cell type
- extravillous trophoblasts: 1,006 nCPM
- breast lactating cells: 874 nCPM
- hofbauer cells: 641 nCPM
- migrating cytotrophoblasts: 414 nCPM
- esophageal apical cells: 353 nCPM
- epididymal principal cells: 353 nCPM
Immune cell
- eosinophil: 28 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 8.3 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 6.7 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 5.4 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 5.1 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 4.9 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 94 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 82 nTPM
- thalamus: 74 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 50 nTPM
- pons: 50 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 41 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about CITED2.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions CITED2 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Ventricular septal defect 2 (VSD2) MIM:614431
- Atrial septal defect 8 (ASD8) MIM:614433
Disease | GeneticClinVar
1 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 100 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Atrial septal defect 8
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.63
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.76
- gnomAD missense Z
- -0.47
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.18
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- adrenal cortex formation
- bone morphogenesis
- cardiac neural crest cell development involved in heart development
- cell population proliferation
- cellular response to hypoxia
- cellular senescence
- central nervous system development
- decidualization
- determination of left/right asymmetry in lateral mesoderm
- determination of left/right symmetry
- embryonic camera-type eye morphogenesis
- embryonic heart tube left/right pattern formation
- embryonic placenta development
- embryonic process involved in female pregnancy
- endocardial cushion development
- erythrocyte development
- granulocyte differentiation
- heart development
- heart looping
- hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation
- left/right axis specification
- left/right pattern formation
- lens morphogenesis in camera-type eye
- liver development
- male gonad development
- negative regulation of apoptotic process
- negative regulation of cell migration
- negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription
- negative regulation of gene expression
- negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- neural tube closure
- nodal signaling pathway
- outflow tract morphogenesis
- peripheral nervous system development
- positive regulation of cell cycle
- positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion
- positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription
- positive regulation of gene expression
- positive regulation of male gonad development
- positive regulation of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor signaling pathway
- positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- positive regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway
- pulmonary artery morphogenesis
- regulation of animal organ formation
- response to estrogen
- response to fluid shear stress
- response to hypoxia
- response to mechanical stimulus
- sex determination
- skeletal muscle cell differentiation
- spleen development
- thymus development
- transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway
- trophectodermal cell differentiation
- uterus development
- vasculogenesis
- ventricular septum morphogenesis
- cranial nerve morphogenesis
Molecular functions
- chromatin binding
- histone acetyltransferase binding
- LBD domain binding
- molecular function activator activity
- protein domain specific binding
- RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding
- SMAD binding
- transcription coactivator activity
- transcription corepressor activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of CITED2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads CITED2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against CITED2 could matter depends on whether native CITED2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
CITED2 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label CITED2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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