CAMK1
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type 1
Also known as: CaMKI, CaMKI-alpha, KCC1A_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q14012
- Gene
- CAMK1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000134072
- Chromosome
- 3
- Canonical length
- 370 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
- Subcellular location
- Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase I is expressed in many tissues and is a component of a calmodulin-dependent protein kinase cascade. Calcium/calmodulin directly activates calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase I by binding to the enzyme and indirectly promotes the phosphorylation and synergistic activation of the enzyme by calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase I kinase. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
370 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q14012|CAMK1
1 MLGAVEGPRW KQAEDIRDIY DFRDVLGTGA FSEVILAEDK RTQKLVAIKC IAKEALEGKE
61 GSMENEIAVL HKIKHPNIVA LDDIYESGGH LYLIMQLVSG GELFDRIVEK GFYTERDASR
121 LIFQVLDAVK YLHDLGIVHR DLKPENLLYY SLDEDSKIMI SDFGLSKMED PGSVLSTACG
181 TPGYVAPEVL AQKPYSKAVD CWSIGVIAYI LLCGYPPFYD ENDAKLFEQI LKAEYEFDSP
241 YWDDISDSAK DFIRHLMEKD PEKRFTCEQA LQHPWIAGDT ALDKNIHQSV SEQIKKNFAK
301 SKWKQAFNAT AVVRHMRKLQ LGTSQEGQGQ TASHGELLTP VAGGPAAGCC CRDCCVEPGT
361 ELSPTLPHQLLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against CAMK1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.33
- Highest tissue expression
- 100 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- adrenal gland: 100 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 68 nTPM
- amygdala: 66 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 64 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 59 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 51 nTPM
Single-cell type
- megakaryocytes: 334 nCPM
- adrenal cortex cells: 106 nCPM
- sertoli cells: 77 nCPM
- megakaryocyte progenitors: 66 nCPM
- smooth muscle cells: 58 nCPM
- monocytes: 57 nCPM
Immune cell
- eosinophil: 281 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 43 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 42 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 21 nTPM
- basophil: 18 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 14 nTPM
Brain region
- hippocampal formation: 76 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 76 nTPM
- amygdala: 52 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 50 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 46 nTPM
- white matter: 43 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.82
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.52
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.02
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cell differentiation
- intracellular signal transduction
- nervous system development
- nucleocytoplasmic transport
- positive regulation of dendritic spine development
- positive regulation of muscle cell differentiation
- positive regulation of neuron projection development
- positive regulation of protein export from nucleus
- positive regulation of synapse structural plasticity
- positive regulation of syncytium formation by plasma membrane fusion
- positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- regulation of muscle cell differentiation
- regulation of protein localization
- regulation of synapse organization
- signal transduction
Molecular functions
- ATP binding
- calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase activity
- calmodulin binding
- protein serine kinase activity
- protein serine/threonine kinase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of CAMK1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads CAMK1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against CAMK1 could matter depends on whether native CAMK1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
CAMK1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label CAMK1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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