BRDT
Bromodomain testis-specific protein
Also known as: BRD6, BRDT_HUMAN, CT9
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q58F21
- Gene
- BRDT
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000137948
- Chromosome
- 1
- Canonical length
- 947 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins
OverviewNCBI Gene
BRDT is similar to the RING3 protein family. It possesses 2 bromodomain motifs and a PEST sequence (a cluster of proline, glutamic acid, serine, and threonine residues), characteristic of proteins that undergo rapid intracellular degradation. The bromodomain is found in proteins that regulate transcription. Several transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
947 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q58F21|BRDT
1 MSLPSRQTAI IVNPPPPEYI NTKKNGRLTN QLQYLQKVVL KDLWKHSFSW PFQRPVDAVK
61 LQLPDYYTII KNPMDLNTIK KRLENKYYAK ASECIEDFNT MFSNCYLYNK PGDDIVLMAQ
121 ALEKLFMQKL SQMPQEEQVV GVKERIKKGT QQNIAVSSAK EKSSPSATEK VFKQQEIPSV
181 FPKTSISPLN VVQGASVNSS SQTAAQVTKG VKRKADTTTP ATSAVKASSE FSPTFTEKSV
241 ALPPIKENMP KNVLPDSQQQ YNVVKTVKVT EQLRHCSEIL KEMLAKKHFS YAWPFYNPVD
301 VNALGLHNYY DVVKNPMDLG TIKEKMDNQE YKDAYKFAAD VRLMFMNCYK YNPPDHEVVT
361 MARMLQDVFE THFSKIPIEP VESMPLCYIK TDITETTGRE NTNEASSEGN SSDDSEDERV
421 KRLAKLQEQL KAVHQQLQVL SQVPFRKLNK KKEKSKKEKK KEKVNNSNEN PRKMCEQMRL
481 KEKSKRNQPK KRKQQFIGLK SEDEDNAKPM NYDEKRQLSL NINKLPGDKL GRVVHIIQSR
541 EPSLSNSNPD EIEIDFETLK ASTLRELEKY VSACLRKRPL KPPAKKIMMS KEELHSQKKQ
601 ELEKRLLDVN NQLNSRKRQT KSDKTQPSKA VENVSRLSES SSSSSSSSES ESSSSDLSSS
661 DSSDSESEMF PKFTEVKPND SPSKENVKKM KNECIPPEGR TGVTQIGYCV QDTTSANTTL
721 VHQTTPSHVM PPNHHQLAFN YQELEHLQTV KNISPLQILP PSGDSEQLSN GITVMHPSGD
781 SDTTMLESEC QAPVQKDIKI KNADSWKSLG KPVKPSGVMK SSDELFNQFR KAAIEKEVKA
841 RTQELIRKHL EQNTKELKAS QENQRDLGNG LTVESFSNKI QNKCSGEEQK EHQQSSEAQD
901 KSKLWLLKDR DLARQKEQER RRREAMVGTI DMTLQSDIMT MFENNFDLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against BRDT can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.54
- Highest tissue expression
- 123 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- testis: 123 nTPM
- bone marrow: 2.5 nTPM
- placenta: 0.8 nTPM
- appendix: 0.5 nTPM
- duodenum: 0.4 nTPM
- gallbladder: 0.4 nTPM
Single-cell type
- late primary spermatocytes: 1,642 nCPM
- early spermatids: 1,248 nCPM
- late spermatids: 224 nCPM
- early primary spermatocytes: 202 nCPM
- oocytes: 120 nCPM
- cytotrophoblasts: 89 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 1.4 nTPM
- neutrophil: 0.6 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0.3 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0.3 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0.2 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0.2 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 5.1 nTPM
- cerebellum: 4.7 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 4.5 nTPM
- thalamus: 4.5 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 4.4 nTPM
- pons: 4.1 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about BRDT.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions BRDT is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Spermatogenic failure 21 (SPGF21) MIM:617644
Disease | GeneticClinVar
2 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 126 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Premature ovarian failure
- Spermatogenic failure 21
Disease | ImmuneIEDB
Conditions an epitope on BRDT was assayed in.
- narcolepsy B cell
- multiple sclerosis B cell
- peripheral nervous system disease B cell
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.66
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.46
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.02
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- chromatin remodeling
- male meiosis I
- male meiotic nuclear division
- mRNA processing
- positive regulation of gene expression
- regulation of DNA-templated transcription
- regulation of RNA splicing
- regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- RNA splicing
- sperm DNA condensation
Molecular functions
- chromatin binding
- histone binding
- histone H4 reader activity
- protein serine/threonine kinase activity
- transcription coactivator activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Bromodomain
- Bromodomain, conserved site
- NET domain
- Bromodomain protein 4, C-terminal
- Bromodomain-like superfamily
- NET domain superfamily
- Brdt, bromodomain, repeat I
- Brdt, bromodomain, repeat II
- Bromodomain-containing chromatin reader
- Bromodomain
- Bromodomain extra-terminal - transcription regulation
- C-terminal domain of bromodomain protein 4
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of BRDT in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads BRDT as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against BRDT could matter depends on whether native BRDT is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
BRDT is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label BRDT as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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