Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

ATP8A1

Phospholipid-transporting ATPase IA

Also known as: AT8A1_HUMAN, ATPIA

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q9Y2Q0
Gene
ATP8A1
Ensembl
ENSG00000124406
Chromosome
4
Canonical length
1164 aa
Protein class
Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters
Subcellular location
Vesicles,Cytosol

OverviewNCBI Gene

The P-type adenosinetriphosphatases (P-type ATPases) are a family of proteins which use the free energy of ATP hydrolysis to drive uphill transport of ions across membranes. Several subfamilies of P-type ATPases have been identified. One subfamily catalyzes transport of heavy metal ions. Another subfamily transports non-heavy metal ions (NMHI). The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the third subfamily of P-type ATPases and acts to transport amphipaths, such as phosphatidylserine. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

1164 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q9Y2Q0|ATP8A1
     1  MPTMRRTVSE IRSRAEGYEK TDDVSEKTSL ADQEEVRTIF INQPQLTKFC NNHVSTAKYN
    61  IITFLPRFLY SQFRRAANSF FLFIALLQQI PDVSPTGRYT TLVPLLFILA VAAIKEIIED
   121  IKRHKADNAV NKKQTQVLRN GAWEIVHWEK VAVGEIVKVT NGEHLPADLI SLSSSEPQAM
   181  CYIETSNLDG ETNLKIRQGL PATSDIKDVD SLMRISGRIE CESPNRHLYD FVGNIRLDGH
   241  GTVPLGADQI LLRGAQLRNT QWVHGIVVYT GHDTKLMQNS TSPPLKLSNV ERITNVQILI
   301  LFCILIAMSL VCSVGSAIWN RRHSGKDWYL NLNYGGASNF GLNFLTFIIL FNNLIPISLL
   361  VTLEVVKFTQ AYFINWDLDM HYEPTDTAAM ARTSNLNEEL GQVKYIFSDK TGTLTCNVMQ
   421  FKKCTIAGVA YGHVPEPEDY GCSPDEWQNS QFGDEKTFSD SSLLENLQNN HPTAPIICEF
   481  LTMMAVCHTA VPEREGDKII YQAASPDEGA LVRAAKQLNF VFTGRTPDSV IIDSLGQEER
   541  YELLNVLEFT SARKRMSVIV RTPSGKLRLY CKGADTVIYD RLAETSKYKE ITLKHLEQFA
   601  TEGLRTLCFA VAEISESDFQ EWRAVYQRAS TSVQNRLLKL EESYELIEKN LQLLGATAIE
   661  DKLQDQVPET IETLMKADIK IWILTGDKQE TAINIGHSCK LLKKNMGMIV INEGSLDGTR
   721  ETLSRHCTTL GDALRKENDF ALIIDGKTLK YALTFGVRQY FLDLALSCKA VICCRVSPLQ
   781  KSEVVEMVKK QVKVVTLAIG DGANDVSMIQ TAHVGVGISG NEGLQAANSS DYSIAQFKYL
   841  KNLLMIHGAW NYNRVSKCIL YCFYKNIVLY IIEIWFAFVN GFSGQILFER WCIGLYNVMF
   901  TAMPPLTLGI FERSCRKENM LKYPELYKTS QNALDFNTKV FWVHCLNGLF HSVILFWFPL
   961  KALQYGTAFG NGKTSDYLLL GNFVYTFVVI TVCLKAGLET SYWTWFSHIA IWGSIALWVV
  1021  FFGIYSSLWP AIPMAPDMSG EAAMLFSSGV FWMGLLFIPV ASLLLDVVYK VIKRTAFKTL
  1081  VDEVQELEAK SQDPGAVVLG KSLTERAQLL KNVFKKNHVN LYRSESLQQN LLHGYAFSQD
  1141  ENGIVSQSEV IRAYDTTKQR PDEW

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against ATP8A1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Cell surface
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
10
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.25
Highest tissue expression
37 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • thyroid gland: 37 nTPM
  • parathyroid gland: 34 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 33 nTPM
  • bone marrow: 22 nTPM
  • retina: 18 nTPM
  • tongue: 15 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • oligodendrocytes: 1,233 nCPM
  • neutrophil progenitors: 710 nCPM
  • myonuclei: 701 nCPM
  • transitional alveolar cells: 622 nCPM
  • brain inhibitory neurons: 488 nCPM
  • alveolar cells type 2: 488 nCPM

Immune cell

  • naive CD8 T-cell: 4.4 nTPM
  • memory CD8 T-cell: 4.1 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 3.7 nTPM
  • naive B-cell: 2.5 nTPM
  • non-classical monocyte: 2.5 nTPM
  • plasmacytoid DC: 2.5 nTPM

Brain region

  • white matter: 235 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 122 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 103 nTPM
  • spinal cord: 103 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 94 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 91 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about ATP8A1.

Disease | GeneticClinVar

1 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 131 ClinVar records.

Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.35
gnomAD pLI
0.2
gnomAD missense Z
2.61
DepMap mean gene effect
0.02
DepMap dependency class
none

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of ATP8A1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads ATP8A1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ATP8A1 could matter depends on whether native ATP8A1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

ATP8A1 is annotated at the cell surface, where native ATP8A1 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label ATP8A1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/ATP8A1. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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