ATP8A1
Phospholipid-transporting ATPase IA
Also known as: AT8A1_HUMAN, ATPIA
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9Y2Q0
- Gene
- ATP8A1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000124406
- Chromosome
- 4
- Canonical length
- 1164 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters
- Subcellular location
- Vesicles,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
The P-type adenosinetriphosphatases (P-type ATPases) are a family of proteins which use the free energy of ATP hydrolysis to drive uphill transport of ions across membranes. Several subfamilies of P-type ATPases have been identified. One subfamily catalyzes transport of heavy metal ions. Another subfamily transports non-heavy metal ions (NMHI). The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the third subfamily of P-type ATPases and acts to transport amphipaths, such as phosphatidylserine. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
1164 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9Y2Q0|ATP8A1
1 MPTMRRTVSE IRSRAEGYEK TDDVSEKTSL ADQEEVRTIF INQPQLTKFC NNHVSTAKYN
61 IITFLPRFLY SQFRRAANSF FLFIALLQQI PDVSPTGRYT TLVPLLFILA VAAIKEIIED
121 IKRHKADNAV NKKQTQVLRN GAWEIVHWEK VAVGEIVKVT NGEHLPADLI SLSSSEPQAM
181 CYIETSNLDG ETNLKIRQGL PATSDIKDVD SLMRISGRIE CESPNRHLYD FVGNIRLDGH
241 GTVPLGADQI LLRGAQLRNT QWVHGIVVYT GHDTKLMQNS TSPPLKLSNV ERITNVQILI
301 LFCILIAMSL VCSVGSAIWN RRHSGKDWYL NLNYGGASNF GLNFLTFIIL FNNLIPISLL
361 VTLEVVKFTQ AYFINWDLDM HYEPTDTAAM ARTSNLNEEL GQVKYIFSDK TGTLTCNVMQ
421 FKKCTIAGVA YGHVPEPEDY GCSPDEWQNS QFGDEKTFSD SSLLENLQNN HPTAPIICEF
481 LTMMAVCHTA VPEREGDKII YQAASPDEGA LVRAAKQLNF VFTGRTPDSV IIDSLGQEER
541 YELLNVLEFT SARKRMSVIV RTPSGKLRLY CKGADTVIYD RLAETSKYKE ITLKHLEQFA
601 TEGLRTLCFA VAEISESDFQ EWRAVYQRAS TSVQNRLLKL EESYELIEKN LQLLGATAIE
661 DKLQDQVPET IETLMKADIK IWILTGDKQE TAINIGHSCK LLKKNMGMIV INEGSLDGTR
721 ETLSRHCTTL GDALRKENDF ALIIDGKTLK YALTFGVRQY FLDLALSCKA VICCRVSPLQ
781 KSEVVEMVKK QVKVVTLAIG DGANDVSMIQ TAHVGVGISG NEGLQAANSS DYSIAQFKYL
841 KNLLMIHGAW NYNRVSKCIL YCFYKNIVLY IIEIWFAFVN GFSGQILFER WCIGLYNVMF
901 TAMPPLTLGI FERSCRKENM LKYPELYKTS QNALDFNTKV FWVHCLNGLF HSVILFWFPL
961 KALQYGTAFG NGKTSDYLLL GNFVYTFVVI TVCLKAGLET SYWTWFSHIA IWGSIALWVV
1021 FFGIYSSLWP AIPMAPDMSG EAAMLFSSGV FWMGLLFIPV ASLLLDVVYK VIKRTAFKTL
1081 VDEVQELEAK SQDPGAVVLG KSLTERAQLL KNVFKKNHVN LYRSESLQQN LLHGYAFSQD
1141 ENGIVSQSEV IRAYDTTKQR PDEWLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against ATP8A1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 10
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.25
- Highest tissue expression
- 37 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- thyroid gland: 37 nTPM
- parathyroid gland: 34 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 33 nTPM
- bone marrow: 22 nTPM
- retina: 18 nTPM
- tongue: 15 nTPM
Single-cell type
- oligodendrocytes: 1,233 nCPM
- neutrophil progenitors: 710 nCPM
- myonuclei: 701 nCPM
- transitional alveolar cells: 622 nCPM
- brain inhibitory neurons: 488 nCPM
- alveolar cells type 2: 488 nCPM
Immune cell
- naive CD8 T-cell: 4.4 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 4.1 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 3.7 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 2.5 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 2.5 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 2.5 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 235 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 122 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 103 nTPM
- spinal cord: 103 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 94 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 91 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about ATP8A1.
Disease | GeneticClinVar
1 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 131 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.35
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.2
- gnomAD missense Z
- 2.61
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.02
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- aminophospholipid translocation
- learning
- monoatomic ion transmembrane transport
- phospholipid translocation
- positive regulation of cell migration
- positive regulation of phospholipid translocation
- synaptic vesicle endocytosis
- transport across blood-brain barrier
Molecular functions
- ATP binding
- ATP hydrolysis activity
- ATPase-coupled intramembrane lipid transporter activity
- ATPase-coupled monoatomic cation transmembrane transporter activity
- magnesium ion binding
- phosphatidylserine flippase activity
- phosphatidylserine floppase activity
Cellular components
- azurophil granule membrane
- chromaffin granule membrane
- cytoplasmic vesicle
- cytosol
- endoplasmic reticulum
- extracellular exosome
- glutamatergic synapse
- Golgi apparatus
- membrane
- organelle membrane
- phospholipid-translocating ATPase complex
- plasma membrane
- specific granule membrane
- synaptic vesicle membrane
- trans-Golgi network
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- P-type ATPase
- P-type ATPase, subfamily IV
- P-type ATPase, A domain superfamily
- P-type ATPase, phosphorylation site
- HAD superfamily
- P-type ATPase, transmembrane domain superfamily
- P-type ATPase, cytoplasmic domain N
- P-type ATPase, C-terminal
- P-type ATPase, N-terminal
- HAD-like superfamily
- P-type ATPase, haloacid dehalogenase domain
- P-type ATPase, A domain
- P-type ATPase actuator domain
- P-type ATPase, cytoplasmic domain N
- Phospholipid-translocating ATPase N-terminal
- Phospholipid-translocating P-type ATPase C-terminal
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of ATP8A1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads ATP8A1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ATP8A1 could matter depends on whether native ATP8A1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
ATP8A1 is annotated at the cell surface, where native ATP8A1 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label ATP8A1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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