ASIC3
Acid-sensing ion channel 3
Also known as: ACCN3, ASIC3_HUMAN, DRASIC, TNaC1
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9UHC3
- Gene
- ASIC3
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000213199
- Chromosome
- 7
- Canonical length
- 531 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted membrane proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the degenerin/epithelial sodium channel (DEG/ENaC) superfamily. The members of this family are amiloride-sensitive sodium channels that contain intracellular N and C termini, two hydrophobic transmembrane regions, and a large extracellular loop, which has many cysteine residues with conserved spacing. The member encoded by this gene is an acid sensor and may play an important role in the detection of lasting pH changes. In addition, a heteromeric association between this member and acid-sensing (proton-gated) ion channel 2 has been observed as proton-gated channels sensitive to gadolinium. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
531 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9UHC3|ASIC3
1 MKPTSGPEEA RRPASDIRVF ASNCSMHGLG HVFGPGSLSL RRGMWAAAVV LSVATFLYQV
61 AERVRYYREF HHQTALDERE SHRLIFPAVT LCNINPLRRS RLTPNDLHWA GSALLGLDPA
121 EHAAFLRALG RPPAPPGFMP SPTFDMAQLY ARAGHSLDDM LLDCRFRGQP CGPENFTTIF
181 TRMGKCYTFN SGADGAELLT TTRGGMGNGL DIMLDVQQEE YLPVWRDNEE TPFEVGIRVQ
241 IHSQEEPPII DQLGLGVSPG YQTFVSCQQQ QLSFLPPPWG DCSSASLNPN YEPEPSDPLG
301 SPSPSPSPPY TLMGCRLACE TRYVARKCGC RMVYMPGDVP VCSPQQYKNC AHPAIDAMLR
361 KDSCACPNPC ASTRYAKELS MVRIPSRAAA RFLARKLNRS EAYIAENVLA LDIFFEALNY
421 ETVEQKKAYE MSELLGDIGG QMGLFIGASL LTILEILDYL CEVFRDKVLG YFWNRQHSQR
481 HSSTNLLQEG LGSHRTQVPH LSLGPRPPTP PCAVTKTLSA SHRTCYLVTQ LLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against ASIC3 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 2
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.36
- Highest tissue expression
- 45 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- cerebellum: 45 nTPM
- testis: 19 nTPM
- pituitary gland: 18 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 16 nTPM
- spinal cord: 15 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 14 nTPM
Single-cell type
- late spermatids: 111 nCPM
- early spermatids: 15 nCPM
- late primary spermatocytes: 14 nCPM
- other brain neurons: 14 nCPM
- brain inhibitory neurons: 11 nCPM
- sertoli cells: 8.9 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 19 nTPM
- white matter: 18 nTPM
- pons: 16 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 15 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 13 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 13 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.83
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -0.63
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.1
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain
- detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain
- detection of temperature stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain
- establishment of localization in cell
- membrane depolarization
- response to acidic pH
- response to heat
- sensory perception of sour taste
- sodium ion transmembrane transport
Molecular functions
- ligand-gated sodium channel activity
- monoatomic ion-gated channel activity
- pH-gated monoatomic ion channel activity
- pH-gated sodium channel activity
- sodium channel activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of ASIC3 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads ASIC3 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ASIC3 could matter depends on whether native ASIC3 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
ASIC3 is annotated at the cell surface, where native ASIC3 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label ASIC3 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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