ADCYAP1R1
Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide type I receptor
Also known as: PAC1, PAC1R, PACAPR, PACR_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P41586
- Gene
- ADCYAP1R1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000078549
- Chromosome
- 7
- Canonical length
- 468 aa
- Protein class
- G-protein coupled receptors, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters
- Subcellular location
- Vesicles
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes type I adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide receptor, which is a membrane-associated protein and shares significant homology with members of the glucagon/secretin receptor family. This receptor mediates diverse biological actions of adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 and is positively coupled to adenylate cyclase. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
468 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P41586|ADCYAP1R1
1 MAGVVHVSLA ALLLLPMAPA MHSDCIFKKE QAMCLEKIQR ANELMGFNDS SPGCPGMWDN
61 ITCWKPAHVG EMVLVSCPEL FRIFNPDQVW ETETIGESDF GDSNSLDLSD MGVVSRNCTE
121 DGWSEPFPHY FDACGFDEYE SETGDQDYYY LSVKALYTVG YSTSLVTLTT AMVILCRFRK
181 LHCTRNFIHM NLFVSFMLRA ISVFIKDWIL YAEQDSNHCF ISTVECKAVM VFFHYCVVSN
241 YFWLFIEGLY LFTLLVETFF PERRYFYWYT IIGWGTPTVC VTVWATLRLY FDDTGCWDMN
301 DSTALWWVIK GPVVGSIMVN FVLFIGIIVI LVQKLQSPDM GGNESSIYLR LARSTLLLIP
361 LFGIHYTVFA FSPENVSKRE RLVFELGLGS FQGFVVAVLY CFLNGEVQAE IKRKWRSWKV
421 NRYFAVDFKH RHPSLASSGV NGGTQLSILS KSSSQIRMSG LPADNLATLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against ADCYAP1R1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 7
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.35
- Highest tissue expression
- 76 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- cerebral cortex: 76 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 34 nTPM
- fallopian tube: 29 nTPM
- amygdala: 27 nTPM
- midbrain: 22 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 13 nTPM
Single-cell type
- pituicytes/fscs: 152 nCPM
- adrenal medulla cells: 128 nCPM
- astrocytes: 95 nCPM
- pituitary stem cells: 53 nCPM
- other brain neurons: 44 nCPM
- brain inhibitory neurons: 36 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- thalamus: 341 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 244 nTPM
- midbrain: 237 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 224 nTPM
- amygdala: 215 nTPM
- pons: 211 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.87
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.39
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.11
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
- adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
- cAMP/PKA signal transduction
- cell differentiation
- cell surface receptor signaling pathway
- development of primary female sexual characteristics
- multicellular organismal response to stress
- positive regulation of calcium ion transport into cytosol
- positive regulation of cAMP/PKA signal transduction
- positive regulation of inositol phosphate biosynthetic process
- positive regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction
- response to estradiol
- response to ethanol
- response to xenobiotic stimulus
- spermatogenesis
- negative regulation of response to reactive oxygen species
Molecular functions
- adenylate cyclase binding
- G protein-coupled peptide receptor activity
- neuropeptide binding
- peptide hormone binding
- pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide receptor activity
- signaling receptor activity
- small GTPase binding
- vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- GPCR, family 2, secretin-like
- GPCR, family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain
- GPCR, family 2-like, 7TM
- GPCR, family 2, secretin-like, conserved site
- GPCR family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain superfamily
- G-protein coupled receptor 2
- 7 transmembrane receptor (Secretin family)
- Hormone receptor domain
- GPCR, family 2, pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide type 1 receptor
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads ADCYAP1R1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ADCYAP1R1 could matter depends on whether native ADCYAP1R1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
ADCYAP1R1 is annotated at the cell surface, where native ADCYAP1R1 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label ADCYAP1R1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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