ZHX2
Zinc fingers and homeoboxes protein 2
Also known as: KIAA0854, ZHX2_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9Y6X8
- Gene
- ZHX2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000178764
- Chromosome
- 8
- Canonical length
- 837 aa
- Protein class
- Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Transcription factors
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
The members of the zinc fingers and homeoboxes gene family are nuclear homodimeric transcriptional repressors that interact with the A subunit of nuclear factor-Y (NF-YA) and contain two C2H2-type zinc fingers and five homeobox DNA-binding domains. This gene encodes member 2 of this gene family. In addition to forming homodimers, this protein heterodimerizes with member 1 of the zinc fingers and homeoboxes family. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
837 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9Y6X8|ZHX2
1 MASKRKSTTP CMVRTSQVVE QDVPEEVDRA KEKGIGTPQP DVAKDSWAAE LENSSKENEV
61 IEVKSMGESQ SKKLQGGYEC KYCPYSTQNL NEFTEHVDMQ HPNVILNPLY VCAECNFTTK
121 KYDSLSDHNS KFHPGEANFK LKLIKRNNQT VLEQSIETTN HVVSITTSGP GTGDSDSGIS
181 VSKTPIMKPG KPKADAKKVP KKPEEITPEN HVEGTARLVT DTAEILSRLG GVELLQDTLG
241 HVMPSVQLPP NINLVPKVPV PLNTTKYNSA LDTNATMINS FNKFPYPTQA ELSWLTAASK
301 HPEEHIRIWF ATQRLKHGIS WSPEEVEEAR KKMFNGTIQS VPPTITVLPA QLAPTKVTQP
361 ILQTALPCQI LGQTSLVLTQ VTSGSTTVSC SPITLAVAGV TNHGQKRPLV TPQAAPEPKR
421 PHIAQVPEPP PKVANPPLTP ASDRKKTKEQ IAHLKASFLQ SQFPDDAEVY RLIEVTGLAR
481 SEIKKWFSDH RYRCQRGIVH ITSESLAKDQ LAIAASRHGR TYHAYPDFAP QKFKEKTQGQ
541 VKILEDSFLK SSFPTQAELD RLRVETKLSR REIDSWFSER RKLRDSMEQA VLDSMGSGKK
601 GQDVGAPNGA LSRLDQLSGA QLTSSLPSPS PAIAKSQEQV HLLRSTFART QWPTPQEYDQ
661 LAAKTGLVRT EIVRWFKENR CLLKTGTVKW MEQYQHQPMA DDHGYDAVAR KATKPMAESP
721 KNGGDVVPQY YKDPKKLCEE DLEKLVTRVK VGSEPAKDCL PAKPSEATSD RSEGSSRDGQ
781 GSDENEESSV VDYVEVTVGE EDAISDRSDS WSQAAAEGVS ELAESDSDCV PAEAGQALocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against ZHX2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.55
- Highest tissue expression
- 34 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- skeletal muscle: 34 nTPM
- lymph node: 26 nTPM
- tonsil: 22 nTPM
- blood vessel: 21 nTPM
- ovary: 21 nTPM
- heart muscle: 21 nTPM
Single-cell type
- somatotrophs: 847 nCPM
- myonuclei: 533 nCPM
- b-cells: 478 nCPM
- neutrophils: 456 nCPM
- epicardial cells: 444 nCPM
- bergmann glia: 424 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 13 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 12 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 10 nTPM
- NK-cell: 7 nTPM
- naive CD4 T-cell: 6.9 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 6.8 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 59 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 50 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 45 nTPM
- thalamus: 42 nTPM
- midbrain: 41 nTPM
- pons: 38 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about ZHX2.
Disease | ImmuneIEDB
Conditions an epitope on ZHX2 was assayed in.
- melanoma T cell
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.52
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.03
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.76
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.1
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 6% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- central nervous system neuron differentiation
- mRNA catabolic process
- negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription
- negative regulation of neuron differentiation
- negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- retinal bipolar neuron differentiation
- somatic stem cell population maintenance
Molecular functions
- DNA binding
- DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- identical protein binding
- protein heterodimerization activity
- protein homodimerization activity
- zinc ion binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of ZHX2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads ZHX2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ZHX2 could matter depends on whether native ZHX2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
ZHX2 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label ZHX2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
Loading the interactive Seroatlas protein explorer...