ULK2
Serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK2
Also known as: ATG1B, KIAA0623, ULK2_HUMAN, Unc51.2
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q8IYT8
- Gene
- ULK2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000083290
- Chromosome
- 17
- Canonical length
- 1036 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Predicted intracellular proteins
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a protein that is similar to a serine/threonine kinase in C. elegans which is involved in axonal elongation. The structure of this protein is similar to the C. elegans protein in that both proteins have an N-terminal kinase domain, a central proline/serine rich (PS) domain, and a C-terminal (C) domain. The gene is located within the Smith-Magenis syndrome region on chromosome 17. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
1036 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q8IYT8|ULK2
1 MEVVGDFEYS KRDLVGHGAF AVVFRGRHRQ KTDWEVAIKS INKKNLSKSQ ILLGKEIKIL
61 KELQHENIVA LYDVQELPNS VFLVMEYCNG GDLADYLQAK GTLSEDTIRV FLHQIAAAMR
121 ILHSKGIIHR DLKPQNILLS YANRRKSSVS GIRIKIADFG FARYLHSNMM AATLCGSPMY
181 MAPEVIMSQH YDAKADLWSI GTVIYQCLVG KPPFQANSPQ DLRMFYEKNR SLMPSIPRET
241 SPYLANLLLG LLQRNQKDRM DFEAFFSHPF LEQGPVKKSC PVPVPMYSGS VSGSSCGSSP
301 SCRFASPPSL PDMQHIQEEN LSSPPLGPPN YLQVSKDSAS TSSKNSSCDT DDFVLVPHNI
361 SSDHSCDMPV GTAGRRASNE FLVCGGQCQP TVSPHSETAP IPVPTQIRNY QRIEQNLTST
421 ASSGTNVHGS PRSAVVRRSN TSPMGFLRPG SCSPVPADTA QTVGRRLSTG SSRPYSPSPL
481 VGTIPEQFSQ CCCGHPQGHD SRSRNSSGSP VPQAQSPQSL LSGARLQSAP TLTDIYQNKQ
541 KLRKQHSDPV CPSHTGAGYS YSPQPSRPGS LGTSPTKHLG SSPRSSDWFF KTPLPTIIGS
601 PTKTTAPFKI PKTQASSNLL ALVTRHGPAE EQSKDGNEPR ECAHCLLVQG SERQRAEQQS
661 KAVFGRSVST GKLSDQQGKT PICRHQGSTD SLNTERPMDI APAGACGGVL APPAGTAASS
721 KAVLFTVGSP PHSAAAPTCT HMFLRTRTTS VGPSNSGGSL CAMSGRVCVG SPPGPGFGSS
781 PPGAEAAPSL RYVPYGASPP SLEGLITFEA PELPEETLME REHTDTLRHL NVMLMFTECV
841 LDLTAMRGGN PELCTSAVSL YQIQESVVVD QISQLSKDWG RVEQLVLYMK AAQLLAASLH
901 LAKAQIKSGK LSPSTAVKQV VKNLNERYKF CITMCKKLTE KLNRFFSDKQ RFIDEINSVT
961 AEKLIYNCAV EMVQSAALDE MFQQTEDIVY RYHKAALLLE GLSRILQDPA DIENVHKYKC
1021 SIERRLSALC HSTATVLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against ULK2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.5
- Highest tissue expression
- 32 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- testis: 32 nTPM
- spinal cord: 29 nTPM
- midbrain: 17 nTPM
- cerebellum: 15 nTPM
- amygdala: 15 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 15 nTPM
Single-cell type
- microglia: 135 nCPM
- oligodendrocytes: 123 nCPM
- late spermatids: 118 nCPM
- ependymal cells: 111 nCPM
- mesothelial cells: 101 nCPM
- early primary spermatocytes: 101 nCPM
Immune cell
- intermediate monocyte: 4 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 3.4 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0.9 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 0.8 nTPM
- naive CD4 T-cell: 0.8 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 0.5 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 64 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 56 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 50 nTPM
- spinal cord: 49 nTPM
- midbrain: 49 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 45 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about ULK2.
Disease | GeneticClinVar
1 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 183 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.59
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.62
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.1
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- autophagosome assembly
- autophagy
- axon extension
- axon guidance
- collateral sprouting
- intracellular protein localization
- mitophagy
- negative regulation of collateral sprouting
- piecemeal microautophagy of the nucleus
- protein autophosphorylation
- regulation of autophagy
- response to starvation
- reticulophagy
- signal transduction
- somatic sensory system development
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Protein kinase domain
- Serine/threonine-protein kinase, active site
- Protein kinase-like domain superfamily
- Serine/threonine-protein kinase, Ulk1/Ulk2
- Protein kinase, ATP binding site
- Serine/threonine-protein kinase Atg1-like, tMIT domain
- Serine/threonine-protein kinase Atg1-like
- ATG1-like, MIT domain 2
- Protein kinase domain
- Atg1-like, MIT domain 1
- ATG1-like, MIT domain 2
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of ULK2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads ULK2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ULK2 could matter depends on whether native ULK2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
ULK2 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label ULK2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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