ULBP3
UL16-binding protein 3
Also known as: RAET1N, ULBP3_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9BZM4
- Gene
- ULBP3
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000131019
- Chromosome
- 6
- Canonical length
- 244 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Golgi apparatus,Vesicles
- Secretome location
- Intracellular and membrane
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene is one of several related ligands of the KLRK1/NKG2D receptor, which is found in primary NK cells. Binding of these ligands to the receptor activates several signal transduction pathways, including the JAK2, STAT5, and ERK pathways. The encoded protein is expressed solubly and on the surface of many tumor cells, making it potentially an important target for therapeutics. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
244 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9BZM4|ULBP3
1 MAAAASPAIL PRLAILPYLL FDWSGTGRAD AHSLWYNFTI IHLPRHGQQW CEVQSQVDQK
61 NFLSYDCGSD KVLSMGHLEE QLYATDAWGK QLEMLREVGQ RLRLELADTE LEDFTPSGPL
121 TLQVRMSCEC EADGYIRGSW QFSFDGRKFL LFDSNNRKWT VVHAGARRMK EKWEKDSGLT
181 TFFKMVSMRD CKSWLRDFLM HRKKRLEPTA PPTMAPGLAQ PKAIATTLSP WSFLIILCFI
241 LPGILocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against ULBP3 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.4
- Highest tissue expression
- 6.1 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- skeletal muscle: 6.1 nTPM
- testis: 5.9 nTPM
- thyroid gland: 4.6 nTPM
- fallopian tube: 1.9 nTPM
- stomach: 1.8 nTPM
- esophagus: 1.7 nTPM
Single-cell type
- ocular epithelial cells: 14 nCPM
- tuft cells: 12 nCPM
- endometrial secretory cells: 9.7 nCPM
- alveolar cells type 1: 6.6 nCPM
- hepatic stellate cells: 6.5 nCPM
- epididymal basal cells: 6.2 nCPM
Immune cell
- MAIT T-cell: 2.9 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 2.4 nTPM
- T-reg: 2.3 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 2.2 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 1.5 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 1.2 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 11 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 10 nTPM
- white matter: 10 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 9.6 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 9.6 nTPM
- cerebellum: 9.5 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.85
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -0.44
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.07
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I via ER pathway, TAP-independent
- antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class Ib
- immune response
- natural killer cell activation
- natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity
- positive regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicity
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of ULBP3 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
- UL142
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads ULBP3 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ULBP3 could matter depends on whether native ULBP3 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
ULBP3 is annotated at the cell surface, where native ULBP3 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label ULBP3 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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