TRIM46
Tripartite motif-containing protein 46
Also known as: FLJ23229, TRI46_HUMAN, TRIFIC
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q7Z4K8
- Gene
- TRIM46
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000163462
- Chromosome
- 1
- Canonical length
- 759 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Microtubule ends,Cytokinetic bridge,Mitotic spindle,Primary cilium transition zone,Centrosome
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a protein of the tripartite motif (TRIM) family. The TRIM motif includes zinc-binding domains, a RING finger region, a B-box motif and a coiled-coil domain. TRIM46 is reported to be involved in the proliferation of multiple types of cancer cells including lung and breast cancer. It has also been shown to control neuronal polarity and axon specification by forming uniform microtubule bundles in the axon. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
759 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q7Z4K8|TRIM46
1 MAEGEDMQTF TSIMDALVRI STSMKNMEKE LLCPVCQEMY KQPLVLPCTH NVCQACAREV
61 LGQQGYIGHG GDPSSEPTSP ASTPSTRSPR LSRRTLPKPD RLDRLLKSGF GTYPGRKRGA
121 LHPQVIMFPC PACQGDVELG ERGLAGLFRN LTLERVVERY RQSVSVGGAI LCQLCKPPPL
181 EATKGCTECR ATFCNECFKL FHPWGTQKAQ HEPTLPTLSF RPKGLMCPDH KEEVTHYCKT
241 CQRLVCQLCR VRRTHSGHKI TPVLSAYQAL KDKLTKSLTY ILGNQDTVQT QICELEEAVR
301 HTEVSGQQAK EEVSQLVRGL GAVLEEKRAS LLQAIEECQQ ERLARLSAQI QEHRSLLDGS
361 GLVGYAQEVL KETDQPCFVQ AAKQLHNRIA RATEALQTFR PAASSSFRHC QLDVGREMKL
421 LTELNFLRVP EAPVIDTQRT FAYDQIFLCW RLPPHSPPAW HYTVEFRRTD VPAQPGPTRW
481 QRREEVRGTS ALLENPDTGS VYVLRVRGCN KAGYGEYSED VHLHTPPAPV LHFFLDSRWG
541 ASRERLAISK DQRAVRSVPG LPLLLAADRL LTGCHLSVDV VLGDVAVTQG RSYWACAVDP
601 ASYLVKVGVG LESKLQESFQ GAPDVISPRY DPDSGHDSGA EDATVEASPP FAFLTIGMGK
661 ILLGSGASSN AGLTGRDGPT AGCTVPLPPR LGICLDYERG RVSFLDAVSF RGLLECPLDC
721 SGPVCPAFCF IGGGAVQLQE PVGTKPERKV TIGGFAKLDLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against TRIM46 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.4
- Highest tissue expression
- 22 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- cerebellum: 22 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 12 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 11 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 9.3 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 8.1 nTPM
- amygdala: 6.7 nTPM
Single-cell type
- epicardial cells: 25 nCPM
- brain inhibitory neurons: 21 nCPM
- breast lactating cells: 21 nCPM
- brain excitatory neurons: 20 nCPM
- retinal amacrine cells: 20 nCPM
- other brain neurons: 17 nCPM
Immune cell
- T-reg: 0.7 nTPM
- basophil: 0.4 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 0.4 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 0.4 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0.2 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0.2 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 15 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 13 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 13 nTPM
- white matter: 12 nTPM
- cerebellum: 11 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 9.8 nTPM
ReferencesPubMed · IEDB
Publications for TRIM46 from three distinct lines of evidence, kept separate because they answer different questions: whether antibodies are directed at the protein, whether a B-cell epitope has been mapped on it, and whether a T-cell epitope has. Each is labelled with its source.
Reference: AutoantibodyPubMed
3 publications
- Characterisation of TRIM46 autoantibody-associated paraneoplastic neurological syndrome.
2022 · J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry · RCR 3.1 · 34 citations - Antibodies to TRIM46 are associated with paraneoplastic neurological syndromes.
2017 · Ann Clin Transl Neurol · RCR 1.2 · 31 citations - Autoantibodies against TRIM46 identified in a dog suffering from suspected meningoencephalomyelitis of unknown origin.
2025 · J Small Anim Pract · 1 citations
Sources: PubMed — antigen-level antibody evidence from a custom retrieval. Records matching a controlled set of autoantibody terms (the MeSH descriptors Autoantibodies and Autoantigens, with title and abstract term variants) were obtained through NCBI E-utilities, and their titles and abstracts parsed for constructions that direct an antibody at a named protein rather than for co-occurrence. Captured names were resolved against UniProt nomenclature and each antigen adjudicated individually against the source text. Bibliographic records from PubMed and MeSH, U.S. National Library of Medicine; citation metrics from NIH iCite (Hutchins et al., PLoS Biology 2016). Titles link to PubMed; abstracts are not reproduced here. The NLM does not endorse this analysis.
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.23
- gnomAD pLI
- 1
- gnomAD missense Z
- 3.25
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.27
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 8% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- anterograde synaptic vesicle transport
- axonogenesis
- microtubule bundle formation
- negative regulation of axon extension
- neuron migration
- positive regulation of anterograde dense core granule transport
- protein localization to axon
- regulation of protein localization
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- B-box-type zinc finger
- Zinc finger, RING-type
- B30.2/SPRY domain
- Fibronectin type III
- Zinc finger, RING/FYVE/PHD-type
- Concanavalin A-like lectin/glucanase domain superfamily
- Immunoglobulin-like fold
- COS domain
- Zinc finger, RING-type, conserved site
- Zinc finger, RING-type, eukaryotic
- Fibronectin type III superfamily
- Midline-1, COS domain
- B30.2/SPRY domain superfamily
- E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases and FN3/SPRY domain-containing proteins
- B-box zinc finger
- RING-type zinc-finger
- TRIM C-terminal subgroup One Signature domain
- TRIM46, PRY/SPRY domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of TRIM46 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads TRIM46 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against TRIM46 could matter depends on whether native TRIM46 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
TRIM46 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label TRIM46 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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