TM4SF5
Transmembrane 4 L6 family member 5
Also known as: T4S5_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- O14894
- Gene
- TM4SF5
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000142484
- Chromosome
- 17
- Canonical length
- 197 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Plasma membrane,Cell Junctions
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the transmembrane 4 superfamily, also known as the tetraspanin family. Most of these members are cell-surface proteins that are characterized by the presence of four hydrophobic domains. The proteins mediate signal transduction events that play a role in the regulation of cell development, activation, growth and motility. This encoded protein is a cell surface glycoprotein and is highly similar in sequence and structure to transmembrane 4 superfamily member 1. It may play a role in cell proliferation, and overexpression of this protein may be associated with the uncontrolled growth of tumour cells. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
197 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>O14894|TM4SF5
1 MCTGKCARCV GLSLITLCLV CIVANALLLV PNGETSWTNT NHLSLQVWLM GGFIGGGLMV
61 LCPGIAAVRA GGKGCCGAGC CGNRCRMLRS VFSSAFGVLG AIYCLSVSGA GLRNGPRCLM
121 NGEWGYHFED TAGAYLLNRT LWDRCEAPPR VVPWNVTLFS LLVAASCLEI VLCGIQLVNA
181 TIGVFCGDCR KKQDTPHLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against TM4SF5 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 4
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.3
- Highest tissue expression
- 190 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- liver: 190 nTPM
- duodenum: 164 nTPM
- small intestine: 149 nTPM
- stomach: 27 nTPM
- kidney: 11 nTPM
- colon: 9.8 nTPM
Single-cell type
- enterocytes: 618 nCPM
- gastric progenitor cells: 204 nCPM
- neuroendocrine cells: 192 nCPM
- hepatocytes: 178 nCPM
- goblet cells: 177 nCPM
- foveolar cells: 117 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 0.1 nTPM
- amygdala: 0 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 0 nTPM
- cerebellum: 0 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 0 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 0 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.97
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.01
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.79
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.05
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of TM4SF5 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads TM4SF5 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against TM4SF5 could matter depends on whether native TM4SF5 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
TM4SF5 is annotated at the cell surface, where native TM4SF5 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label TM4SF5 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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