Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

TIMM8A

Mitochondrial import inner membrane translocase subunit Tim8 A

Also known as: DDP, DFN1, MTS, TIM8A_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
O60220
Gene
TIMM8A
Ensembl
ENSG00000126953
Chromosome
X
Canonical length
97 aa
Protein class
Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Mitochondria

OverviewNCBI Gene

This translocase is involved in the import and insertion of hydrophobic membrane proteins from the cytoplasm into the mitochondrial inner membrane. The gene is mutated in Mohr-Tranebjaerg syndrome/Deafness Dystonia Syndrome (MTS/DDS) and it is postulated that MTS/DDS is a mitochondrial disease caused by a defective mitochondrial protein import system. Defects in this gene also cause Jensen syndrome; an X-linked disease with opticoacoustic nerve atrophy and muscle weakness. This protein, along with TIMM13, forms a 70 kDa heterohexamer. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

97 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>O60220|TIMM8A
     1  MDSSSSSSAA GLGAVDPQLQ HFIEVETQKQ RFQQLVHQMT ELCWEKCMDK PGPKLDSRAE
    61  ACFVNCVERF IDTSQFILNR LEQTQKSKPV FSESLSD

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against TIMM8A can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Other membrane
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.52
Highest tissue expression
24 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • liver: 24 nTPM
  • tongue: 13 nTPM
  • heart muscle: 10 nTPM
  • skeletal muscle: 9.4 nTPM
  • kidney: 8.5 nTPM
  • tonsil: 8.1 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • hepatocytes: 81 nCPM
  • basal keratinocytes: 78 nCPM
  • esophageal basal cells: 63 nCPM
  • suprabasal keratinocytes: 63 nCPM
  • migrating cytotrophoblasts: 60 nCPM
  • gastric progenitor cells: 55 nCPM

Immune cell

  • memory B-cell: 12 nTPM
  • naive B-cell: 12 nTPM
  • plasmacytoid DC: 12 nTPM
  • naive CD4 T-cell: 10 nTPM
  • naive CD8 T-cell: 8.4 nTPM
  • memory CD8 T-cell: 7.2 nTPM

Brain region

  • midbrain: 11 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 11 nTPM
  • thalamus: 10 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 10 nTPM
  • spinal cord: 10 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 10 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about TIMM8A.

Disease | AllUniProt

Conditions TIMM8A is implicated in, by any mechanism.

Disease | GeneticClinVar

24 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 86 ClinVar records.

Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.87
gnomAD pLI
0.65
gnomAD missense Z
1.15
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.25
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of TIMM8A in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads TIMM8A as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against TIMM8A could matter depends on whether native TIMM8A is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

TIMM8A is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label TIMM8A as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/TIMM8A. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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