TIMM8A
Mitochondrial import inner membrane translocase subunit Tim8 A
Also known as: DDP, DFN1, MTS, TIM8A_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- O60220
- Gene
- TIMM8A
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000126953
- Chromosome
- X
- Canonical length
- 97 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Mitochondria
OverviewNCBI Gene
This translocase is involved in the import and insertion of hydrophobic membrane proteins from the cytoplasm into the mitochondrial inner membrane. The gene is mutated in Mohr-Tranebjaerg syndrome/Deafness Dystonia Syndrome (MTS/DDS) and it is postulated that MTS/DDS is a mitochondrial disease caused by a defective mitochondrial protein import system. Defects in this gene also cause Jensen syndrome; an X-linked disease with opticoacoustic nerve atrophy and muscle weakness. This protein, along with TIMM13, forms a 70 kDa heterohexamer. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
97 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>O60220|TIMM8A
1 MDSSSSSSAA GLGAVDPQLQ HFIEVETQKQ RFQQLVHQMT ELCWEKCMDK PGPKLDSRAE
61 ACFVNCVERF IDTSQFILNR LEQTQKSKPV FSESLSDLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against TIMM8A can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Other membrane
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.52
- Highest tissue expression
- 24 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- liver: 24 nTPM
- tongue: 13 nTPM
- heart muscle: 10 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 9.4 nTPM
- kidney: 8.5 nTPM
- tonsil: 8.1 nTPM
Single-cell type
- hepatocytes: 81 nCPM
- basal keratinocytes: 78 nCPM
- esophageal basal cells: 63 nCPM
- suprabasal keratinocytes: 63 nCPM
- migrating cytotrophoblasts: 60 nCPM
- gastric progenitor cells: 55 nCPM
Immune cell
- memory B-cell: 12 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 12 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 12 nTPM
- naive CD4 T-cell: 10 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 8.4 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 7.2 nTPM
Brain region
- midbrain: 11 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 11 nTPM
- thalamus: 10 nTPM
- cerebellum: 10 nTPM
- spinal cord: 10 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 10 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about TIMM8A.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions TIMM8A is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Mohr-Tranebjaerg syndrome (MTS) MIM:304700
Disease | GeneticClinVar
24 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 86 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Deafness dystonia syndrome
- Inborn genetic diseases
- Thyroid cancer, nonmedullary, 1
- Papillary renal cell carcinoma type 1
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.87
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.65
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.15
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.25
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of TIMM8A in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads TIMM8A as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against TIMM8A could matter depends on whether native TIMM8A is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
TIMM8A is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label TIMM8A as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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