SOX17
Transcription factor SOX-17
Also known as: SOX17_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9H6I2
- Gene
- SOX17
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000164736
- Chromosome
- 8
- Canonical length
- 414 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins, Transcription factors
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Nuclear membrane
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the SOX (SRY-related HMG-box) family of transcription factors involved in the regulation of embryonic development and in the determination of the cell fate. The encoded protein may act as a transcriptional regulator after forming a protein complex with other proteins. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
414 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9H6I2|SOX17
1 MSSPDAGYAS DDQSQTQSAL PAVMAGLGPC PWAESLSPIG DMKVKGEAPA NSGAPAGAAG
61 RAKGESRIRR PMNAFMVWAK DERKRLAQQN PDLHNAELSK MLGKSWKALT LAEKRPFVEE
121 AERLRVQHMQ DHPNYKYRPR RRKQVKRLKR VEGGFLHGLA EPQAAALGPE GGRVAMDGLG
181 LQFPEQGFPA GPPLLPPHMG GHYRDCQSLG APPLDGYPLP TPDTSPLDGV DPDPAFFAAP
241 MPGDCPAAGT YSYAQVSDYA GPPEPPAGPM HPRLGPEPAG PSIPGLLAPP SALHVYYGAM
301 GSPGAGGGRG FQMQPQHQHQ HQHQHHPPGP GQPSPPPEAL PCRDGTDPSQ PAELLGEVDR
361 TEFEQYLHFV CKPEMGLPYQ GHDSGVNLPD SHGAISSVVS DASSAVYYCN YPDVLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against SOX17 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.67
- Highest tissue expression
- 47 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- adipose tissue: 47 nTPM
- breast: 32 nTPM
- fallopian tube: 29 nTPM
- cervix: 19 nTPM
- heart muscle: 18 nTPM
- endometrium: 18 nTPM
Single-cell type
- endometrial luminal cells: 605 nCPM
- endometrial glandular cells: 471 nCPM
- endometrial secretory cells: 283 nCPM
- endometrial ciliated cells: 256 nCPM
- vascular endothelial cells: 172 nCPM
- fallopian tube ciliated cells: 137 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- amygdala: 4.9 nTPM
- thalamus: 4.9 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 4.8 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 4.7 nTPM
- cerebellum: 4.4 nTPM
- pons: 4.4 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about SOX17.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions SOX17 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Vesicoureteral reflux 3 (VUR3) MIM:613674
- Pulmonary hypertension, primary, 7 (PPH7) MIM:621248
Disease | GeneticClinVar
8 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 269 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Pulmonary hypertension, primary, 7
- Pulmonary arterial hypertension
- Sox17- related disorders
- Vesicoureteral reflux 3
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.42
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.88
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.77
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.01
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- angiogenesis
- cardiac cell fate determination
- cell migration involved in gastrulation
- cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor
- common bile duct development
- embryonic foregut morphogenesis
- embryonic heart tube development
- embryonic heart tube morphogenesis
- endocardial cell differentiation
- endocardium formation
- endoderm formation
- endodermal cell fate determination
- endodermal cell fate specification
- endodermal digestive tract morphogenesis
- gallbladder development
- gene expression
- heart development
- heart formation
- heart looping
- inner cell mass cellular morphogenesis
- metanephros development
- negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway
- negative regulation of cell growth
- outflow tract morphogenesis
- positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription
- positive regulation of endodermal cell differentiation
- positive regulation of gene expression
- positive regulation of protein catabolic process
- positive regulation of stem cell differentiation
- positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- protein destabilization
- protein stabilization
- regulation of DNA-templated transcription
- regulation of embryonic development
- regulation of stem cell division
- regulation of stem cell proliferation
- regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- response to alkaloid
- rostrocaudal neural tube patterning
- signal transduction involved in regulation of gene expression
- spermatogenesis
- stem cell fate specification
- ureter development
- vasculogenesis
- Wnt signaling pathway
- cardiogenic plate morphogenesis
- regulation of cardiac cell fate specification
Molecular functions
- beta-catenin binding
- DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
- RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding
- transcription cis-regulatory region binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of SOX17 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads SOX17 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against SOX17 could matter depends on whether native SOX17 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
SOX17 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label SOX17 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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