Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

SOX13

Transcription factor SOX-13

Also known as: ICA12, MGC117216, Sox-13, SOX13_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q9UN79
Gene
SOX13
Ensembl
ENSG00000143842
Chromosome
1
Canonical length
622 aa
Protein class
Disease related genes, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Transcription factors
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm
Quaternary structure
Homodimer

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene encodes a member of the SOX (SRY-related HMG-box) family of transcription factors involved in the regulation of embryonic development and in the determination of cell fate. The encoded protein may act as a transcriptional regulator after forming a protein complex with other proteins. It has also been determined to be a type-1 diabetes autoantigen, also known as islet cell antibody 12. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

622 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q9UN79|SOX13
     1  MSMRSPISAQ LALDGVGTMV NCTIKSEEKK EPCHEAPQGS ATAAEPQPGD PARASQDSAD
    61  PQAPAQGNFR GSWDCSSPEG NGSPEPKRPG VSEAASGSQE KLDFNRNLKE VVPAIEKLLS
   121  SDWKERFLGR NSMEAKDVKG TQESLAEKEL QLLVMIHQLS TLRDQLLTAH SEQKNMAAML
   181  FEKQQQQMEL ARQQQEQIAK QQQQLIQQQH KINLLQQQIQ QVNMPYVMIP AFPPSHQPLP
   241  VTPDSQLALP IQPIPCKPVE YPLQLLHSPP APVVKRPGAM ATHHPLQEPS QPLNLTAKPK
   301  APELPNTSSS PSLKMSSCVP RPPSHGGPTR DLQSSPPSLP LGFLGEGDAV TKAIQDARQL
   361  LHSHSGALDG SPNTPFRKDL ISLDSSPAKE RLEDGCVHPL EEAMLSCDMD GSRHFPESRN
   421  SSHIKRPMNA FMVWAKDERR KILQAFPDMH NSSISKILGS RWKSMTNQEK QPYYEEQARL
   481  SRQHLEKYPD YKYKPRPKRT CIVEGKRLRV GEYKALMRTR RQDARQSYVI PPQAGQVQMS
   541  SSDVLYPRAA GMPLAQPLVE HYVPRSLDPN MPVIVNTCSL REEGEGTDDR HSVADGEMYR
   601  YSEDEDSEGE EKSDGELVVL TD

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against SOX13 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.63
Highest tissue expression
46 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • blood vessel: 46 nTPM
  • endometrium: 43 nTPM
  • adipose tissue: 38 nTPM
  • cervix: 37 nTPM
  • lung: 35 nTPM
  • prostate: 34 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • oligodendrocyte progenitor cells: 98 nCPM
  • endometrial luminal cells: 85 nCPM
  • mast cells: 85 nCPM
  • vascular smooth muscle cells: 81 nCPM
  • basal prostatic cells: 69 nCPM
  • pericytes: 68 nCPM

Immune cell

  • NK-cell: 1.6 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0.8 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 0.8 nTPM
  • memory CD8 T-cell: 0.5 nTPM
  • memory CD4 T-cell: 0.4 nTPM
  • naive CD8 T-cell: 0.3 nTPM

Brain region

  • midbrain: 44 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 38 nTPM
  • white matter: 34 nTPM
  • spinal cord: 32 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 32 nTPM
  • thalamus: 31 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about SOX13.

Disease | AutoantibodyPubMed

Conditions in which antibodies against SOX13 are reported. Each links to that disease's full target list.

ReferencesPubMed · IEDB

Publications for SOX13 from three distinct lines of evidence, kept separate because they answer different questions: whether antibodies are directed at the protein, whether a B-cell epitope has been mapped on it, and whether a T-cell epitope has. Each is labelled with its source.

Sources: PubMed — antigen-level antibody evidence from a custom retrieval. Records matching a controlled set of autoantibody terms (the MeSH descriptors Autoantibodies and Autoantigens, with title and abstract term variants) were obtained through NCBI E-utilities, and their titles and abstracts parsed for constructions that direct an antibody at a named protein rather than for co-occurrence. Captured names were resolved against UniProt nomenclature and each antigen adjudicated individually against the source text. Bibliographic records from PubMed and MeSH, U.S. National Library of Medicine; citation metrics from NIH iCite (Hutchins et al., PLoS Biology 2016). Titles link to PubMed; abstracts are not reproduced here. The NLM does not endorse this analysis.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.34
gnomAD pLI
0.94
gnomAD missense Z
1.74
DepMap mean gene effect
0.09
DepMap dependency class
none

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 9% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of SOX13 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads SOX13 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against SOX13 could matter depends on whether native SOX13 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

SOX13 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Source-annotated serology context

The source annotations explicitly mention antibody, autoantibody, autoantigen, or autoimmune context. This is biological context, not study-specific reactivity.

  • It has also been determined to be a type-1 diabetes autoantigen, also known as islet cell antibody 12.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/SOX13. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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