SLC8A2
Sodium/calcium exchanger 2
Also known as: KIAA1087, NAC2_HUMAN, NCX2
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9UPR5
- Gene
- SLC8A2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000118160
- Chromosome
- 19
- Canonical length
- 921 aa
- Protein class
- Metabolic proteins, Plasma proteins, Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters
OverviewNCBI Gene
Predicted to enable calcium:monoatomic cation antiporter activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration and calcium:sodium antiporter activity. Predicted to be involved in several processes, including learning or memory; monoatomic cation transmembrane transport; and regulation of short-term neuronal synaptic plasticity. Predicted to act upstream of or within several processes, including modulation of chemical synaptic transmission; regulation of action potential firing pattern; and response to ischemia. Located in presynapse. Biomarker of Alzheimer's disease. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
921 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9UPR5|SLC8A2
1 MAPLALVGVT LLLAAPPCSG AATPTPSLPP PPANDSDTST GGCQGSYRCQ PGVLLPVWEP
61 DDPSLGDKAA RAVVYFVAMV YMFLGVSIIA DRFMAAIEVI TSKEKEITIT KANGETSVGT
121 VRIWNETVSN LTLMALGSSA PEILLSVIEV CGHNFQAGEL GPGTIVGSAA FNMFVVIAVC
181 IYVIPAGESR KIKHLRVFFV TASWSIFAYV WLYLILAVFS PGVVQVWEAL LTLVFFPVCV
241 VFAWMADKRL LFYKYVYKRY RTDPRSGIII GAEGDPPKSI ELDGTFVGAE APGELGGLGP
301 GPAEARELDA SRREVIQILK DLKQKHPDKD LEQLVGIANY YALLHQQKSR AFYRIQATRL
361 MTGAGNVLRR HAADASRRAA PAEGAGEDED DGASRIFFEP SLYHCLENCG SVLLSVTCQG
421 GEGNSTFYVD YRTEDGSAKA GSDYEYSEGT LVFKPGETQK ELRIGIIDDD IFEEDEHFFV
481 RLLNLRVGDA QGMFEPDGGG RPKGRLVAPL LATVTILDDD HAGIFSFQDR LLHVSECMGT
541 VDVRVVRSSG ARGTVRLPYR TVDGTARGGG VHYEDACGEL EFGDDETMKT LQVKIVDDEE
601 YEKKDNFFIE LGQPQWLKRG ISALLLNQGD GDRKLTAEEE EARRIAEMGK PVLGENCRLE
661 VIIEESYDFK NTVDKLIKKT NLALVIGTHS WREQFLEAIT VSAGDEEEEE DGSREERLPS
721 CFDYVMHFLT VFWKVLFACV PPTEYCHGWA CFGVSILVIG LLTALIGDLA SHFGCTVGLK
781 DSVNAVVFVA LGTSIPDTFA SKVAALQDQC ADASIGNVTG SNAVNVFLGL GVAWSVAAVY
841 WAVQGRPFEV RTGTLAFSVT LFTVFAFVGI AVLLYRRRPH IGGELGGPRG PKLATTALFL
901 GLWLLYILFA SLEAYCHIRG FLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against SLC8A2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 11
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.31
- Highest tissue expression
- 99 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- cerebellum: 99 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 35 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 26 nTPM
- amygdala: 19 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 15 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 13 nTPM
Single-cell type
- brain excitatory neurons: 95 nCPM
- gonadotrophs: 69 nCPM
- brain inhibitory neurons: 35 nCPM
- retinal amacrine cells: 35 nCPM
- other brain neurons: 33 nCPM
- adrenal medulla cells: 32 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- hippocampal formation: 123 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 115 nTPM
- cerebellum: 109 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 89 nTPM
- amygdala: 71 nTPM
- white matter: 71 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.26
- gnomAD pLI
- 1
- gnomAD missense Z
- 5.24
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.01
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- calcium ion export across plasma membrane
- calcium ion import across plasma membrane
- calcium ion transmembrane transport
- cell communication
- cognition
- intracellular calcium ion homeostasis
- learning
- learning or memory
- long-term synaptic potentiation
- memory
- modulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential
- monoatomic ion transport
- neuron cellular homeostasis
- positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction
- regulation of cardiac conduction
- regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration
- regulation of gene expression
- regulation of short-term neuronal synaptic plasticity
- response to ischemia
- sodium ion transmembrane transport
- synapse organization
- transport across blood-brain barrier
- regulation of action potential firing pattern
- regulation of calcineurin-mediated signaling
Molecular functions
- calcium ion transmembrane transporter activity
- calcium:monoatomic cation antiporter activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration
- calcium:sodium antiporter activity
- calmodulin binding
- metal ion binding
- sodium ion transmembrane transporter activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Na-Ca exchanger/integrin-beta4
- Sodium/calcium exchanger protein
- Sodium/calcium exchanger membrane region
- Sodium/calcium exchanger domain, C-terminal extension
- CalX-like domain superfamily
- NCX, central ion-binding domain superfamily
- Calcium/Cation Antiporter
- Sodium/calcium exchanger protein
- Calx-beta domain
- C-terminal extension of sodium/calcium exchanger domain
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads SLC8A2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against SLC8A2 could matter depends on whether native SLC8A2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
SLC8A2 is annotated at the cell surface, where native SLC8A2 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label SLC8A2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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