SLC35A2
UDP-galactose translocator
Also known as: S35A2_HUMAN, UGALT, UGAT, UGT, UGT1, UGT2, UGTL
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P78381
- Gene
- SLC35A2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000102100
- Chromosome
- X
- Canonical length
- 396 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters
- Subcellular location
- Golgi apparatus
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the nucleotide-sugar transporter family. The encoded protein is a multi-pass membrane protein. It transports UDP-galactose from the cytosol into Golgi vesicles, where it serves as a glycosyl donor for the generation of glycans. Mutations in this gene cause congenital disorder of glycosylation type IIm (CDG2M). Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
396 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P78381|SLC35A2
1 MAAVGAGGST AAPGPGAVSA GALEPGTASA AHRRLKYISL AVLVVQNASL ILSIRYARTL
61 PGDRFFATTA VVMAEVLKGL TCLLLLFAQK RGNVKHLVLF LHEAVLVQYV DTLKLAVPSL
121 IYTLQNNLQY VAISNLPAAT FQVTYQLKIL TTALFSVLML NRSLSRLQWA SLLLLFTGVA
181 IVQAQQAGGG GPRPLDQNPG AGLAAVVASC LSSGFAGVYF EKILKGSSGS VWLRNLQLGL
241 FGTALGLVGL WWAEGTAVAT RGFFFGYTPA VWGVVLNQAF GGLLVAVVVK YADNILKGFA
301 TSLSIVLSTV ASIRLFGFHV DPLFALGAGL VIGAVYLYSL PRGAAKAIAS ASASASGPCV
361 HQQPPGQPPP PQLSSHRGDL ITEPFLPKLL TKVKGSLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against SLC35A2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Other membrane
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 10
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.35
- Highest tissue expression
- 31 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- fallopian tube: 31 nTPM
- liver: 31 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 30 nTPM
- pancreas: 28 nTPM
- colon: 28 nTPM
- epididymis: 27 nTPM
Single-cell type
- breast lactating cells: 123 nCPM
- syncytiotrophoblasts: 60 nCPM
- fallopian tube ciliated cells: 52 nCPM
- respiratory ciliated cells: 51 nCPM
- extravillous trophoblasts: 42 nCPM
- esophageal apical cells: 41 nCPM
Immune cell
- eosinophil: 40 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 28 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 28 nTPM
- neutrophil: 24 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 24 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 23 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 25 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 18 nTPM
- white matter: 17 nTPM
- pons: 17 nTPM
- midbrain: 16 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 15 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about SLC35A2.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions SLC35A2 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Congenital disorder of glycosylation 2M (CDG2M) MIM:300896
Disease | GeneticClinVar
56 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 383 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.56
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.72
- gnomAD missense Z
- 2.5
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.15
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 6% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of SLC35A2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads SLC35A2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against SLC35A2 could matter depends on whether native SLC35A2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
SLC35A2 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label SLC35A2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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