SLC22A4
Solute carrier family 22 member 4
Also known as: DFNB60, MGC34546, OCTN1, S22A4_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9H015
- Gene
- SLC22A4
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000197208
- Chromosome
- 5
- Canonical length
- 551 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
- Subcellular location
- Mitochondria
OverviewNCBI Gene
Polyspecific organic cation transporters in the liver, kidney, intestine, and other organs are critical for elimination of many endogenous small organic cations as well as a wide array of drugs and environmental toxins. The encoded protein is an organic cation transporter and plasma integral membrane protein containing eleven putative transmembrane domains as well as a nucleotide-binding site motif. Transport by this protein is at least partially ATP-dependent. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
551 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9H015|SLC22A4
1 MRDYDEVIAF LGEWGPFQRL IFFLLSASII PNGFNGMSVV FLAGTPEHRC RVPDAANLSS
61 AWRNNSVPLR LRDGREVPHS CSRYRLATIA NFSALGLEPG RDVDLGQLEQ ESCLDGWEFS
121 QDVYLSTVVT EWNLVCEDNW KVPLTTSLFF VGVLLGSFVS GQLSDRFGRK NVLFATMAVQ
181 TGFSFLQIFS ISWEMFTVLF VIVGMGQISN YVVAFILGTE ILGKSVRIIF STLGVCTFFA
241 VGYMLLPLFA YFIRDWRMLL LALTVPGVLC VPLWWFIPES PRWLISQRRF REAEDIIQKA
301 AKMNNIAVPA VIFDSVEELN PLKQQKAFIL DLFRTRNIAI MTIMSLLLWM LTSVGYFALS
361 LDAPNLHGDA YLNCFLSALI EIPAYITAWL LLRTLPRRYI IAAVLFWGGG VLLFIQLVPV
421 DYYFLSIGLV MLGKFGITSA FSMLYVFTAE LYPTLVRNMA VGVTSTASRV GSIIAPYFVY
481 LGAYNRMLPY IVMGSLTVLI GILTLFFPES LGMTLPETLE QMQKVKWFRS GKKTRDSMET
541 EENPKVLITA FLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against SLC22A4 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 12
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.26
- Highest tissue expression
- 20 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- bone marrow: 20 nTPM
- fallopian tube: 11 nTPM
- small intestine: 8.6 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 6.8 nTPM
- kidney: 6.6 nTPM
- spleen: 4.9 nTPM
Single-cell type
- cardiomyocytes: 440 nCPM
- epicardial cells: 280 nCPM
- neutrophils: 265 nCPM
- respiratory ciliated cells: 201 nCPM
- myonuclei: 126 nCPM
- fallopian tube ciliated cells: 87 nCPM
Immune cell
- neutrophil: 36 nTPM
- eosinophil: 5.8 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 5.6 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 2.8 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 1.3 nTPM
- total PBMC: 1.2 nTPM
Brain region
- medulla oblongata: 12 nTPM
- midbrain: 11 nTPM
- spinal cord: 11 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 11 nTPM
- cerebellum: 11 nTPM
- pons: 11 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about SLC22A4.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions SLC22A4 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) MIM:180300
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.98
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.85
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.08
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- acetylcholine uptake
- amino acid import across plasma membrane
- carnitine metabolic process
- carnitine transport
- lactation
- liver regeneration
- quaternary ammonium group transport
- response to exogenous dsRNA
- response to lipopolysaccharide
- response to vitamin D
- sodium ion transport
- triglyceride metabolic process
- xenobiotic transport
- sulfur amino acid transport
Molecular functions
- acetylcholine transmembrane transporter activity
- amino acid transmembrane transporter activity
- amino-acid betaine transmembrane transporter activity
- ATP binding
- carnitine transmembrane transporter activity
- PDZ domain binding
- quaternary ammonium group transmembrane transporter activity
- symporter activity
- secondary active organic cation transmembrane transporter activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of SLC22A4 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads SLC22A4 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against SLC22A4 could matter depends on whether native SLC22A4 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
SLC22A4 is annotated at the cell surface, where native SLC22A4 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label SLC22A4 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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