SLC22A3
Solute carrier family 22 member 3
Also known as: EMT, OCT3, S22A3_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- O75751
- Gene
- SLC22A3
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000146477
- Chromosome
- 6
- Canonical length
- 556 aa
- Protein class
- Metabolic proteins, Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters
- Subcellular location
- Vesicles,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
Polyspecific organic cation transporters in the liver, kidney, intestine, and other organs are critical for elimination of many endogenous small organic cations as well as a wide array of drugs and environmental toxins. This gene is one of three similar cation transporter genes located in a cluster on chromosome 6. The encoded protein contains twelve putative transmembrane domains and is a plasma integral membrane protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
556 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>O75751|SLC22A3
1 MPSFDEALQR VGEFGRFQRR VFLLLCLTGV TFAFLFVGVV FLGTQPDHYW CRGPSAAALA
61 ERCGWSPEEE WNRTAPASRG PEPPERRGRC QRYLLEAAND SASATSALSC ADPLAAFPNR
121 SAPLVPCRGG WRYAQAHSTI VSEFDLVCVN AWMLDLTQAI LNLGFLTGAF TLGYAADRYG
181 RIVIYLLSCL GVGVTGVVVA FAPNFPVFVI FRFLQGVFGK GTWMTCYVIV TEIVGSKQRR
241 IVGIVIQMFF TLGIIILPGI AYFIPNWQGI QLAITLPSFL FLLYYWVVPE SPRWLITRKK
301 GDKALQILRR IAKCNGKYLS SNYSEITVTD EEVSNPSFLD LVRTPQMRKC TLILMFAWFT
361 SAVVYQGLVM RLGIIGGNLY IDFFISGVVE LPGALLILLT IERLGRRLPF AASNIVAGVA
421 CLVTAFLPEG IAWLRTTVAT LGRLGITMAF EIVYLVNSEL YPTTLRNFGV SLCSGLCDFG
481 GIIAPFLLFR LAAVWLELPL IIFGILASIC GGLVMLLPET KGIALPETVD DVEKLGSPHS
541 CKCGRNKKTP VSRSHLLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against SLC22A3 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 7
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.26
- Highest tissue expression
- 77 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- blood vessel: 77 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 64 nTPM
- seminal vesicle: 50 nTPM
- salivary gland: 49 nTPM
- placenta: 42 nTPM
- prostate: 41 nTPM
Single-cell type
- prostatic glandular cells: 647 nCPM
- salivary acinar cells: 271 nCPM
- alveolar cells type 2: 251 nCPM
- transitional alveolar cells: 244 nCPM
- leydig cells: 209 nCPM
- myonuclei: 193 nCPM
Immune cell
- gdT-cell: 0.2 nTPM
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- medulla oblongata: 12 nTPM
- pons: 8.2 nTPM
- thalamus: 7.5 nTPM
- midbrain: 7 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 6 nTPM
- spinal cord: 5.8 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.03
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.49
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.02
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cellular detoxification
- dopamine transport
- dopamine uptake
- epinephrine transport
- epinephrine uptake
- histamine metabolic process
- histamine transport
- histamine uptake
- monoamine transport
- monoatomic ion transport
- monocarboxylic acid transport
- neurotransmitter transport
- norepinephrine transport
- norepinephrine uptake
- organic anion transport
- organic cation transport
- purine-containing compound transmembrane transport
- quaternary ammonium group transport
- regulation of appetite
- serotonin transport
- serotonin uptake
- spermidine transport
- transport across blood-brain barrier
- xenobiotic transport
Molecular functions
- monoamine transmembrane transporter activity
- neurotransmitter transmembrane transporter activity
- organic anion transmembrane transporter activity
- organic cation transmembrane transporter activity
- quaternary ammonium group transmembrane transporter activity
- spermidine transmembrane transporter activity
- toxin transmembrane transporter activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads SLC22A3 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against SLC22A3 could matter depends on whether native SLC22A3 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
SLC22A3 is annotated at the cell surface, where native SLC22A3 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label SLC22A3 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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