SLC15A2
Solute carrier family 15 member 2
Also known as: PEPT2, S15A2_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q16348
- Gene
- SLC15A2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000163406
- Chromosome
- 3
- Canonical length
- 729 aa
- Protein class
- Metabolic proteins, Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters
OverviewNCBI Gene
The mammalian kidney expresses a proton-coupled peptide transporter that is responsible for the absorption of small peptides, as well as beta-lactam antibiotics and other peptide-like drugs, from the tubular filtrate. This transporter, SLC15A2, belongs to the same gene family as SLC15A1 (MIM 600544), the proton-coupled peptide transporter found in the small intestine (Liu et al, 1995 [PubMed 7756356]).[supplied by OMIM, Feb 2011]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
729 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q16348|SLC15A2
1 MNPFQKNESK ETLFSPVSIE EVPPRPPSPP KKPSPTICGS NYPLSIAFIV VNEFCERFSY
61 YGMKAVLILY FLYFLHWNED TSTSIYHAFS SLCYFTPILG AAIADSWLGK FKTIIYLSLV
121 YVLGHVIKSL GALPILGGQV VHTVLSLIGL SLIALGTGGI KPCVAAFGGD QFEEKHAEER
181 TRYFSVFYLS INAGSLISTF ITPMLRGDVQ CFGEDCYALA FGVPGLLMVI ALVVFAMGSK
241 IYNKPPPEGN IVAQVFKCIW FAISNRFKNR SGDIPKRQHW LDWAAEKYPK QLIMDVKALT
301 RVLFLYIPLP MFWALLDQQG SRWTLQAIRM NRNLGFFVLQ PDQMQVLNPL LVLIFIPLFD
361 FVIYRLVSKC GINFSSLRKM AVGMILACLA FAVAAAVEIK INEMAPAQPG PQEVFLQVLN
421 LADDEVKVTV VGNENNSLLI ESIKSFQKTP HYSKLHLKTK SQDFHFHLKY HNLSLYTEHS
481 VQEKNWYSLV IREDGNSISS MMVKDTESRT TNGMTTVRFV NTLHKDVNIS LSTDTSLNVG
541 EDYGVSAYRT VQRGEYPAVH CRTEDKNFSL NLGLLDFGAA YLFVITNNTN QGLQAWKIED
601 IPANKMSIAW QLPQYALVTA GEVMFSVTGL EFSYSQAPSS MKSVLQAAWL LTIAVGNIIV
661 LVVAQFSGLV QWAEFILFSC LLLVICLIFS IMGYYYVPVK TEDMRGPADK HIPHIQGNMI
721 KLETKKTKLLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against SLC15A2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 12
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.28
- Highest tissue expression
- 48 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- cervix: 48 nTPM
- prostate: 37 nTPM
- epididymis: 37 nTPM
- salivary gland: 23 nTPM
- seminal vesicle: 21 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 20 nTPM
Single-cell type
- astrocytes: 206 nCPM
- respiratory secretory cells: 163 nCPM
- microglia: 160 nCPM
- salivary duct cells: 158 nCPM
- prostatic glandular cells: 133 nCPM
- alveolar cells type 1: 132 nCPM
Immune cell
- memory B-cell: 1.3 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 1.3 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 1.1 nTPM
- basophil: 0.9 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 0.6 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0.4 nTPM
Brain region
- thalamus: 41 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 36 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 35 nTPM
- midbrain: 34 nTPM
- amygdala: 34 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 32 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.05
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.2
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.03
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- antibacterial innate immune response
- dipeptide import across plasma membrane
- peptidoglycan transport
- protein transport
- regulation of nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor signaling pathway
- renal absorption
- transport across blood-brain barrier
- tripeptide import across plasma membrane
- xenobiotic detoxification by transmembrane export across the plasma membrane
- xenobiotic transport
- dipeptide transport
Molecular functions
- dipeptide transmembrane transporter activity
- peptide:proton symporter activity
- tripeptide transmembrane transporter activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads SLC15A2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against SLC15A2 could matter depends on whether native SLC15A2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
SLC15A2 is annotated at the cell surface, where native SLC15A2 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label SLC15A2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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