SEMA5B
Semaphorin-5B
Also known as: FLJ10372, KIAA1445, SEM5B_HUMAN, SEMAG, SemG
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9P283
- Gene
- SEMA5B
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000082684
- Chromosome
- 3
- Canonical length
- 1151 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted membrane proteins
- Subcellular location
- Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the semaphorin protein family which regulates axon growth during development of the nervous system. The encoded protein has a characteristic Sema domain near the N-terminus, through which semaphorins bind to plexin, and five thrombospondin type 1 repeats in the C-terminal region of the protein. The protein product may be cleaved and exist as a secreted molecule (PMID: 19463192). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
1151 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9P283|SEMA5B
1 MPCGFSPSPV AHHLVPGPPD TPAQQLRCGW TVGGWLLSLV RGLLPCLPPG ARTAEGPIMV
61 LAGPLAVSLL LPSLTLLVSH LSSSQDVSSE PSSEQQLCAL SKHPTVAFED LQPWVSNFTY
121 PGARDFSQLA LDPSGNQLIV GARNYLFRLS LANVSLLQAT EWASSEDTRR SCQSKGKTEE
181 ECQNYVRVLI VAGRKVFMCG TNAFSPMCTS RQVGNLSRTI EKINGVARCP YDPRHNSTAV
241 ISSQGELYAA TVIDFSGRDP AIYRSLGSGP PLRTAQYNSK WLNEPNFVAA YDIGLFAYFF
301 LRENAVEHDC GRTVYSRVAR VCKNDVGGRF LLEDTWTTFM KARLNCSRPG EVPFYYNELQ
361 SAFHLPEQDL IYGVFTTNVN SIAASAVCAF NLSAISQAFN GPFRYQENPR AAWLPIANPI
421 PNFQCGTLPE TGPNENLTER SLQDAQRLFL MSEAVQPVTP EPCVTQDSVR FSHLVVDLVQ
481 AKDTLYHVLY IGTESGTILK ALSTASRSLH GCYLEELHVL PPGRREPLRS LRILHSARAL
541 FVGLRDGVLR VPLERCAAYR SQGACLGARD PYCGWDGKQQ RCSTLEDSSN MSLWTQNITA
601 CPVRNVTRDG GFGPWSPWQP CEHLDGDNSG SCLCRARSCD SPRPRCGGLD CLGPAIHIAN
661 CSRNGAWTPW SSWALCSTSC GIGFQVRQRS CSNPAPRHGG RICVGKSREE RFCNENTPCP
721 VPIFWASWGS WSKCSSNCGG GMQSRRRACE NGNSCLGCGV EFKTCNPEGC PEVRRNTPWT
781 PWLPVNVTQG GARQEQRFRF TCRAPLADPH GLQFGRRRTE TRTCPADGSG SCDTDALVEV
841 LLRSGSTSPH TVSGGWAAWG PWSSCSRDCE LGFRVRKRTC TNPEPRNGGL PCVGDAAEYQ
901 DCNPQACPVR GAWSCWTSWS PCSASCGGGH YQRTRSCTSP APSPGEDICL GLHTEEALCA
961 TQACPEGWSP WSEWSKCTDD GAQSRSRHCE ELLPGSSACA GNSSQSRPCP YSEIPVILPA
1021 SSMEEATDCA GFNLIHLVAT GISCFLGSGL LTLAVYLSCQ HCQRQSQEST LVHPATPNHL
1081 HYKGGGTPKN EKYTPMEFKT LNKNNLIPDD RANFYPLQQT NVYTTTYYPS PLNKHSFRPE
1141 ASPGQRCFPN SLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against SEMA5B can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 1
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.4
- Highest tissue expression
- 14 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- hippocampal formation: 14 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 14 nTPM
- amygdala: 12 nTPM
- heart muscle: 9.4 nTPM
- kidney: 9.3 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 8.9 nTPM
Single-cell type
- oligodendrocyte progenitor cells: 79 nCPM
- oligodendrocytes: 68 nCPM
- müller glia: 54 nCPM
- ependymal cells: 37 nCPM
- pericytes: 36 nCPM
- brain excitatory neurons: 35 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- hippocampal formation: 21 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 15 nTPM
- amygdala: 12 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 10 nTPM
- white matter: 9.2 nTPM
- pons: 7.2 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.6
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.5
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.07
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- axon extension
- axon guidance
- detection of light stimulus involved in visual perception
- neural crest cell migration
- positive regulation of cell migration
- semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads SEMA5B as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against SEMA5B could matter depends on whether native SEMA5B is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
SEMA5B is annotated at the cell surface, where native SEMA5B is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label SEMA5B as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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