Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

SELENBP1

Methanethiol oxidase

Also known as: hSBP, hSP56, LPSB, SBP1_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q13228
Gene
SELENBP1
Ensembl
ENSG00000143416
Chromosome
1
Canonical length
472 aa
Protein class
Disease related genes, Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Plasma proteins, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Nucleoli

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene encodes a member of the selenium-binding protein family. Selenium is an essential nutrient that exhibits potent anticarcinogenic properties, and deficiency of selenium may cause certain neurologic diseases. The effects of selenium in preventing cancer and neurologic diseases may be mediated by selenium-binding proteins, and decreased expression of this gene may be associated with several types of cancer. The encoded protein may play a selenium-dependent role in ubiquitination/deubiquitination-mediated protein degradation. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

472 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q13228|SELENBP1
     1  MATKCGNCGP GYSTPLEAMK GPREEIVYLP CIYRNTGTEA PDYLATVDVD PKSPQYCQVI
    61  HRLPMPNLKD ELHHSGWNTC SSCFGDSTKS RTKLVLPSLI SSRIYVVDVG SEPRAPKLHK
   121  VIEPKDIHAK CELAFLHTSH CLASGEVMIS SLGDVKGNGK GGFVLLDGET FEVKGTWERP
   181  GGAAPLGYDF WYQPRHNVMI STEWAAPNVL RDGFNPADVE AGLYGSHLYV WDWQRHEIVQ
   241  TLSLKDGLIP LEIRFLHNPD AAQGFVGCAL SSTIQRFYKN EGGTWSVEKV IQVPPKKVKG
   301  WLLPEMPGLI TDILLSLDDR FLYFSNWLHG DLRQYDISDP QRPRLTGQLF LGGSIVKGGP
   361  VQVLEDEELK SQPEPLVVKG KRVAGGPQMI QLSLDGKRLY ITTSLYSAWD KQFYPDLIRE
   421  GSVMLQVDVD TVKGGLKLNP NFLVDFGKEP LGPALAHELR YPGGDCSSDI WI

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against SELENBP1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.19
Highest tissue expression
509 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • colon: 509 nTPM
  • rectum: 443 nTPM
  • liver: 270 nTPM
  • lung: 171 nTPM
  • tongue: 129 nTPM
  • stomach: 125 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • colonocytes: 1,399 nCPM
  • hepatocytes: 591 nCPM
  • enteric transient amplifying cells: 446 nCPM
  • enteric stem cells: 376 nCPM
  • alveolar cells type 2: 318 nCPM
  • paneth cells: 279 nCPM

Immune cell

  • myeloid DC: 2.4 nTPM
  • total PBMC: 2.2 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0.6 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 0.4 nTPM
  • plasmacytoid DC: 0.1 nTPM
  • basophil: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • basal ganglia: 36 nTPM
  • midbrain: 33 nTPM
  • thalamus: 33 nTPM
  • amygdala: 30 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 27 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 25 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about SELENBP1.

Disease | AllUniProt

Conditions SELENBP1 is implicated in, by any mechanism.

Disease | GeneticClinVar

4 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 123 ClinVar records.

Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.29
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
0.45
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.12
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 7% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

  • Selenium-binding protein
  • 56kDa selenium binding protein (SBP56)

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of SELENBP1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads SELENBP1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against SELENBP1 could matter depends on whether native SELENBP1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

SELENBP1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label SELENBP1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/SELENBP1. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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