SELENBP1
Methanethiol oxidase
Also known as: hSBP, hSP56, LPSB, SBP1_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q13228
- Gene
- SELENBP1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000143416
- Chromosome
- 1
- Canonical length
- 472 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Plasma proteins, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoli
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the selenium-binding protein family. Selenium is an essential nutrient that exhibits potent anticarcinogenic properties, and deficiency of selenium may cause certain neurologic diseases. The effects of selenium in preventing cancer and neurologic diseases may be mediated by selenium-binding proteins, and decreased expression of this gene may be associated with several types of cancer. The encoded protein may play a selenium-dependent role in ubiquitination/deubiquitination-mediated protein degradation. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
472 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q13228|SELENBP1
1 MATKCGNCGP GYSTPLEAMK GPREEIVYLP CIYRNTGTEA PDYLATVDVD PKSPQYCQVI
61 HRLPMPNLKD ELHHSGWNTC SSCFGDSTKS RTKLVLPSLI SSRIYVVDVG SEPRAPKLHK
121 VIEPKDIHAK CELAFLHTSH CLASGEVMIS SLGDVKGNGK GGFVLLDGET FEVKGTWERP
181 GGAAPLGYDF WYQPRHNVMI STEWAAPNVL RDGFNPADVE AGLYGSHLYV WDWQRHEIVQ
241 TLSLKDGLIP LEIRFLHNPD AAQGFVGCAL SSTIQRFYKN EGGTWSVEKV IQVPPKKVKG
301 WLLPEMPGLI TDILLSLDDR FLYFSNWLHG DLRQYDISDP QRPRLTGQLF LGGSIVKGGP
361 VQVLEDEELK SQPEPLVVKG KRVAGGPQMI QLSLDGKRLY ITTSLYSAWD KQFYPDLIRE
421 GSVMLQVDVD TVKGGLKLNP NFLVDFGKEP LGPALAHELR YPGGDCSSDI WILocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against SELENBP1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.19
- Highest tissue expression
- 509 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- colon: 509 nTPM
- rectum: 443 nTPM
- liver: 270 nTPM
- lung: 171 nTPM
- tongue: 129 nTPM
- stomach: 125 nTPM
Single-cell type
- colonocytes: 1,399 nCPM
- hepatocytes: 591 nCPM
- enteric transient amplifying cells: 446 nCPM
- enteric stem cells: 376 nCPM
- alveolar cells type 2: 318 nCPM
- paneth cells: 279 nCPM
Immune cell
- myeloid DC: 2.4 nTPM
- total PBMC: 2.2 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0.6 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0.4 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 0.1 nTPM
- basophil: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- basal ganglia: 36 nTPM
- midbrain: 33 nTPM
- thalamus: 33 nTPM
- amygdala: 30 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 27 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 25 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about SELENBP1.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions SELENBP1 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Extraoral halitosis due to methanethiol oxidase deficiency (EHMTO) MIM:618148
Disease | GeneticClinVar
4 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 123 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Extraoral halitosis due to methanethiol oxidase deficiency
- Extra oral halitosis
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.29
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.45
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.12
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 7% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
Molecular functions
- selenium binding
- methanethiol oxidase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Selenium-binding protein
- 56kDa selenium binding protein (SBP56)
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of SELENBP1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads SELENBP1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against SELENBP1 could matter depends on whether native SELENBP1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
SELENBP1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label SELENBP1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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