Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

RHPN2

Rhophilin-2

Also known as: RHPN2_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q8IUC4
Gene
RHPN2
Ensembl
ENSG00000131941
Chromosome
19
Canonical length
686 aa
Protein class
Predicted intracellular proteins

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene encodes a member of the rhophilin family of Ras-homologous (Rho)-GTPase binding proteins. The encoded protein binds both GTP- and GDP-bound RhoA and GTP-bound RhoB and may be involved in the organization of the actin cytoskeleton. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2009]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

686 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q8IUC4|RHPN2
     1  MTDALLPAAP QPLEKENDGY FRKGCNPLAQ TGRSKLQNQR AALNQQILKA VRMRTGAENL
    61  LKVATNSKVR EQVRLELSFV NSDLQMLKEE LEGLNISVGV YQNTEEAFTI PLIPLGLKET
   121  KDVDFAVVLK DFILEHYSED GYLYEDEIAD LMDLRQACRT PSRDEAGVEL LMTYFIQLGF
   181  VESRFFPPTR QMGLLFTWYD SLTGVPVSQQ NLLLEKASVL FNTGALYTQI GTRCDRQTQA
   241  GLESAIDAFQ RAAGVLNYLK DTFTHTPSYD MSPAMLSVLV KMMLAQAQES VFEKISLPGI
   301  RNEFFMLVKV AQEAAKVGEV YQQLHAAMSQ APVKENIPYS WASLACVKAH HYAALAHYFT
   361  AILLIDHQVK PGTDLDHQEK CLSQLYDHMP EGLTPLATLK NDQQRRQLGK SHLRRAMAHH
   421  EESVREASLC KKLRSIEVLQ KVLCAAQERS RLTYAQHQEE DDLLNLIDAP SVVAKTEQEV
   481  DIILPQFSKL TVTDFFQKLG PLSVFSANKR WTPPRSIRFT AEEGDLGFTL RGNAPVQVHF
   541  LDPYCSASVA GAREGDYIVS IQLVDCKWLT LSEVMKLLKS FGEDEIEMKV VSLLDSTSSM
   601  HNKSATYSVG MQKTYSMICL AIDDDDKTDK TKKISKKLSF LSWGTNKNRQ KSASTLCLPS
   661  VGAARPQVKK KLPSPFSLLN SDSSWY

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against RHPN2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.31
Highest tissue expression
33 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • stomach: 33 nTPM
  • prostate: 26 nTPM
  • colon: 22 nTPM
  • duodenum: 20 nTPM
  • retina: 19 nTPM
  • liver: 18 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • foveolar cells: 503 nCPM
  • endometrial glandular cells: 445 nCPM
  • colonocytes: 437 nCPM
  • endometrial luminal cells: 391 nCPM
  • prostatic glandular cells: 355 nCPM
  • endometrial ciliated cells: 351 nCPM

Immune cell

  • naive B-cell: 0.3 nTPM
  • memory B-cell: 0.2 nTPM
  • basophil: 0 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • choroid plexus: 11 nTPM
  • thalamus: 9.6 nTPM
  • midbrain: 8.8 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 7.7 nTPM
  • white matter: 7.4 nTPM
  • pons: 7.3 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.76
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
0.32
DepMap mean gene effect
0
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 7% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of RHPN2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads RHPN2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against RHPN2 could matter depends on whether native RHPN2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

RHPN2 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label RHPN2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/RHPN2. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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