RGS10
Regulator of G-protein signaling 10
Also known as: RGS10_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- O43665
- Gene
- RGS10
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000148908
- Chromosome
- 10
- Canonical length
- 181 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Nuclear bodies
OverviewNCBI Gene
Regulator of G protein signaling (RGS) family members are regulatory molecules that act as GTPase activating proteins (GAPs) for G alpha subunits of heterotrimeric G proteins. RGS proteins are able to deactivate G protein subunits of the Gi alpha, Go alpha and Gq alpha subtypes. They drive G proteins into their inactive GDP-bound forms. Regulator of G protein signaling 10 belongs to this family. All RGS proteins share a conserved 120-amino acid sequence termed the RGS domain. This protein associates specifically with the activated forms of the two related G-protein subunits, G-alphai3 and G-alphaz but fails to interact with the structurally and functionally distinct G-alpha subunits. Regulator of G protein signaling 10 protein is localized in the nucleus. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
181 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>O43665|RGS10
1 MFNRAVSRLS RKRPPSDIHD SDGSSSSSHQ SLKSTAKWAA SLENLLEDPE GVKRFREFLK
61 KEFSEENVLF WLACEDFKKM QDKTQMQEKA KEIYMTFLSS KASSQVNVEG QSRLNEKILE
121 EPHPLMFQKL QDQIFNLMKY DSYSRFLKSD LFLKHKRTEE EEEDLPDAQT AAKRASRIYN
181 TLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against RGS10 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.4
- Highest tissue expression
- 207 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- thymus: 207 nTPM
- lymph node: 111 nTPM
- colon: 100 nTPM
- tonsil: 90 nTPM
- bone marrow: 70 nTPM
- cervix: 60 nTPM
Single-cell type
- platelets: 4,189 nCPM
- megakaryocytes: 1,552 nCPM
- hofbauer cells: 876 nCPM
- esophageal apical cells: 463 nCPM
- cdc: 405 nCPM
- microglia: 335 nCPM
Immune cell
- naive CD4 T-cell: 399 nTPM
- total PBMC: 373 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 304 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 225 nTPM
- T-reg: 203 nTPM
- basophil: 185 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 51 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 33 nTPM
- thalamus: 27 nTPM
- spinal cord: 27 nTPM
- pons: 26 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 23 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.52
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.76
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.33
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.07
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway
- G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
- negative regulation of signal transduction
- positive regulation of GTPase activity
- regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of RGS10 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads RGS10 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against RGS10 could matter depends on whether native RGS10 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
RGS10 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label RGS10 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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