RBFOX3
RNA binding protein fox-1 homolog 3
Also known as: FOX-3, HRNBP3, NeuN, RFOX3_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- A6NFN3
- Gene
- RBFOX3
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000167281
- Chromosome
- 17
- Canonical length
- 312 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the RNA-binding FOX protein family which is involved in the regulation of alternative splicing of pre-mRNA. The protein has an N-terminal proline-rich region, an RNA recognition motif (RRM) domain, and a C-terminal alanine-rich region. This gene produces the neuronal nuclei (NeuN) antigen that has been widely used as a marker for post-mitotic neurons. This gene has its highest expression in the central nervous system and plays a prominent role in neural tissue development and regulation of adult brain function. Mutations in this gene have been associated with numerous neurological disorders. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
312 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>A6NFN3|RBFOX3
1 MAQPYPPAQY PPPPQNGIPA EYAPPPPHPT QDYSGQTPVP TEHGMTLYTP AQTHPEQPGS
61 EASTQPIAGT QTVPQTDEAA QTDSQPLHPS DPTEKQQPKR LHVSNIPFRF RDPDLRQMFG
121 QFGKILDVEI IFNERGSKGF GFVTFETSSD ADRAREKLNG TIVEGRKIEV NNATARVMTN
181 KKTGNPYTNG WKLNPVVGAV YGPEFYAVTG FPYPTTGTAV AYRGAHLRGR GRAVYNTFRA
241 APPPPPIPTY GAVVYQDGFY GAEIYGGYAA YRYAQPAAAA AAYSDSYGRV YAAADPYHHT
301 IGPAATYSIG TMLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against RBFOX3 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.62
- Highest tissue expression
- 274 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- cerebellum: 274 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 101 nTPM
- colon: 82 nTPM
- urinary bladder: 79 nTPM
- amygdala: 50 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 46 nTPM
Single-cell type
- brain excitatory neurons: 538 nCPM
- somatotrophs: 516 nCPM
- retinal ganglion cells: 498 nCPM
- lactotrophs: 411 nCPM
- smooth muscle cells: 392 nCPM
- corticotrophs: 360 nCPM
Immune cell
- gdT-cell: 0.1 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 0.1 nTPM
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 572 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 357 nTPM
- white matter: 207 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 158 nTPM
- pons: 156 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 145 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about RBFOX3.
Disease | GeneticClinVar
1 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 340 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.17
- gnomAD pLI
- 1
- gnomAD missense Z
- 2.13
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.03
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- mRNA processing
- nervous system development
- regulation of alternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosome
- RNA splicing
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- RNA recognition motif domain
- Nucleotide-binding alpha-beta plait domain superfamily
- RNA binding protein fox-1 homolog 1-3
- Fox-1 C-terminal domain
- FOX1, RNA recognition motif
- RNA-binding domain superfamily
- RNA binding protein fox-1 homolog 1-like
- RNA recognition motif
- Calcitonin gene-related peptide regulator C terminal
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads RBFOX3 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against RBFOX3 could matter depends on whether native RBFOX3 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
RBFOX3 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label RBFOX3 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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