RAPGEF4
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4
Also known as: cAMP-GEFII, CGEF2, RPGF4_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q8WZA2
- Gene
- RAPGEF4
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000091428
- Chromosome
- 2
- Canonical length
- 1011 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Plasma membrane,Focal adhesion sites,Basal body,Cytosol,Mid piece
OverviewNCBI Gene
Enables guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity. Predicted to be involved in Ras protein signal transduction; regulation of neurotransmitter receptor localization to postsynaptic specialization membrane; and regulation of postsynapse organization. Predicted to act upstream of or within with a positive effect on hormone secretion. Predicted to act upstream of or within adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; regulation of exocytosis; and secretion by cell. Predicted to be located in membrane. Predicted to be active in several cellular components, including glutamatergic synapse; hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse; and postsynaptic density. Implicated in autistic disorder. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2025]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
1011 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q8WZA2|RAPGEF4
1 MVAAHAAHSS SSAEWIACLD KRPLERSSED VDIIFTRLKE VKAFEKFHPN LLHQICLCGY
61 YENLEKGITL FRQGDIGTNW YAVLAGSLDV KVSETSSHQD AVTICTLGIG TAFGESILDN
121 TPRHATIVTR ESSELLRIEQ KDFKALWEKY RQYMAGLLAP PYGVMETGSN NDRIPDKENT
181 PLIEPHVPLR PANTITKVPS EKILRAGKIL RNAILSRAPH MIRDRKYHLK TYRQCCVGTE
241 LVDWMMQQTP CVHSRTQAVG MWQVLLEDGV LNHVDQEHHF QDKYLFYRFL DDEHEDAPLP
301 TEEEKKECDE ELQDTMLLLS QMGPDAHMRM ILRKPPGQRT VDDLEIIYEE LLHIKALSHL
361 STTVKRELAG VLIFESHAKG GTVLFNQGEE GTSWYIILKG SVNVVIYGKG VVCTLHEGDD
421 FGKLALVNDA PRAASIVLRE DNCHFLRVDK EDFNRILRDV EANTVRLKEH DQDVLVLEKV
481 PAGNRASNQG NSQPQQKYTV MSGTPEKILE HFLETIRLEA TLNEATDSVL NDFIMMHCVF
541 MPNTQLCPAL VAHYHAQPSQ GTEQEKMDYA LNNKRRVIRL VLQWAAMYGD LLQEDDVSMA
601 FLEEFYVSVS DDARMIAALK EQLPELEKIV KQISEDAKAP QKKHKVLLQQ FNTGDERAQK
661 RQPIRGSDEV LFKVYCMDHT YTTIRVPVAT SVKEVISAVA DKLGSGEGLI IVKMSSGGEK
721 VVLKPNDVSV FTTLTINGRL FACPREQFDS LTPLPEQEGP TVGTVGTFEL MSSKDLAYQM
781 TIYDWELFNC VHELELIYHT FGRHNFKKTT ANLDLFLRRF NEIQFWVVTE ICLCSQLSKR
841 VQLLKKFIKI AAHCKEYKNL NSFFAIVMGL SNVAVSRLAL TWEKLPSKFK KFYAEFESLM
901 DPSRNHRAYR LTVAKLEPPL IPFMPLLIKD MTFTHEGNKT FIDNLVNFEK MRMIANTART
961 VRYYRSQPFN PDAAQANKNH QDVRSYVRQL NVIDNQRTLS QMSHRLEPRR PLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against RAPGEF4 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.26
- Highest tissue expression
- 272 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- cerebral cortex: 272 nTPM
- amygdala: 245 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 241 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 95 nTPM
- adrenal gland: 43 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 35 nTPM
Single-cell type
- adrenal cortex cells: 684 nCPM
- cone photoreceptor cells: 679 nCPM
- retinal pigment epithelial cells: 674 nCPM
- oligodendrocyte progenitor cells: 485 nCPM
- brain inhibitory neurons: 458 nCPM
- brain excitatory neurons: 450 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0.1 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- hippocampal formation: 207 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 198 nTPM
- thalamus: 182 nTPM
- white matter: 165 nTPM
- amygdala: 129 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 113 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.29
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.99
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.83
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.08
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- adaptive immune response
- adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
- calcium-ion regulated exocytosis
- G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
- insulin secretion
- positive regulation of insulin secretion
- Ras protein signal transduction
- regulation of exocytosis
- regulation of synaptic vesicle cycle
Molecular functions
- cAMP binding
- guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity
- protein-macromolecule adaptor activity
- small GTPase binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- DEP domain
- Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain
- Ras-like guanine nucleotide exchange factor, N-terminal
- Ras guanine-nucleotide exchange factors catalytic domain
- Ras-like guanine nucleotide exchange factor
- RmlC-like jelly roll fold
- Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain superfamily
- Ras guanine-nucleotide exchange factor, conserved site
- Ras guanine nucleotide exchange factor domain superfamily
- Ubiquitin-like domain superfamily
- Winged helix-like DNA-binding domain superfamily
- Winged helix DNA-binding domain superfamily
- Ras guanine-nucleotide exchange factor, catalytic domain superfamily
- Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain
- Domain found in Dishevelled, Egl-10, and Pleckstrin (DEP)
- RasGEF domain
- RasGEF N-terminal motif
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of RAPGEF4 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads RAPGEF4 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against RAPGEF4 could matter depends on whether native RAPGEF4 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
RAPGEF4 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label RAPGEF4 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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