Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

RAPGEF4

Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4

Also known as: cAMP-GEFII, CGEF2, RPGF4_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q8WZA2
Gene
RAPGEF4
Ensembl
ENSG00000091428
Chromosome
2
Canonical length
1011 aa
Protein class
Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Plasma membrane,Focal adhesion sites,Basal body,Cytosol,Mid piece

OverviewNCBI Gene

Enables guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity. Predicted to be involved in Ras protein signal transduction; regulation of neurotransmitter receptor localization to postsynaptic specialization membrane; and regulation of postsynapse organization. Predicted to act upstream of or within with a positive effect on hormone secretion. Predicted to act upstream of or within adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; regulation of exocytosis; and secretion by cell. Predicted to be located in membrane. Predicted to be active in several cellular components, including glutamatergic synapse; hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse; and postsynaptic density. Implicated in autistic disorder. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2025]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

1011 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q8WZA2|RAPGEF4
     1  MVAAHAAHSS SSAEWIACLD KRPLERSSED VDIIFTRLKE VKAFEKFHPN LLHQICLCGY
    61  YENLEKGITL FRQGDIGTNW YAVLAGSLDV KVSETSSHQD AVTICTLGIG TAFGESILDN
   121  TPRHATIVTR ESSELLRIEQ KDFKALWEKY RQYMAGLLAP PYGVMETGSN NDRIPDKENT
   181  PLIEPHVPLR PANTITKVPS EKILRAGKIL RNAILSRAPH MIRDRKYHLK TYRQCCVGTE
   241  LVDWMMQQTP CVHSRTQAVG MWQVLLEDGV LNHVDQEHHF QDKYLFYRFL DDEHEDAPLP
   301  TEEEKKECDE ELQDTMLLLS QMGPDAHMRM ILRKPPGQRT VDDLEIIYEE LLHIKALSHL
   361  STTVKRELAG VLIFESHAKG GTVLFNQGEE GTSWYIILKG SVNVVIYGKG VVCTLHEGDD
   421  FGKLALVNDA PRAASIVLRE DNCHFLRVDK EDFNRILRDV EANTVRLKEH DQDVLVLEKV
   481  PAGNRASNQG NSQPQQKYTV MSGTPEKILE HFLETIRLEA TLNEATDSVL NDFIMMHCVF
   541  MPNTQLCPAL VAHYHAQPSQ GTEQEKMDYA LNNKRRVIRL VLQWAAMYGD LLQEDDVSMA
   601  FLEEFYVSVS DDARMIAALK EQLPELEKIV KQISEDAKAP QKKHKVLLQQ FNTGDERAQK
   661  RQPIRGSDEV LFKVYCMDHT YTTIRVPVAT SVKEVISAVA DKLGSGEGLI IVKMSSGGEK
   721  VVLKPNDVSV FTTLTINGRL FACPREQFDS LTPLPEQEGP TVGTVGTFEL MSSKDLAYQM
   781  TIYDWELFNC VHELELIYHT FGRHNFKKTT ANLDLFLRRF NEIQFWVVTE ICLCSQLSKR
   841  VQLLKKFIKI AAHCKEYKNL NSFFAIVMGL SNVAVSRLAL TWEKLPSKFK KFYAEFESLM
   901  DPSRNHRAYR LTVAKLEPPL IPFMPLLIKD MTFTHEGNKT FIDNLVNFEK MRMIANTART
   961  VRYYRSQPFN PDAAQANKNH QDVRSYVRQL NVIDNQRTLS QMSHRLEPRR P

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against RAPGEF4 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.26
Highest tissue expression
272 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • cerebral cortex: 272 nTPM
  • amygdala: 245 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 241 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 95 nTPM
  • adrenal gland: 43 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 35 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • adrenal cortex cells: 684 nCPM
  • cone photoreceptor cells: 679 nCPM
  • retinal pigment epithelial cells: 674 nCPM
  • oligodendrocyte progenitor cells: 485 nCPM
  • brain inhibitory neurons: 458 nCPM
  • brain excitatory neurons: 450 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 0.1 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • hippocampal formation: 207 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 198 nTPM
  • thalamus: 182 nTPM
  • white matter: 165 nTPM
  • amygdala: 129 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 113 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.29
gnomAD pLI
0.99
gnomAD missense Z
1.83
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.08
DepMap dependency class
none

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of RAPGEF4 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads RAPGEF4 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against RAPGEF4 could matter depends on whether native RAPGEF4 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

RAPGEF4 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label RAPGEF4 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/RAPGEF4. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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