Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

RAB41

Ras-related protein Rab-41

Also known as: RAB41_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q5JT25
Gene
RAB41
Ensembl
ENSG00000147127
Chromosome
X
Canonical length
222 aa
Protein class
Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Vesicles,Plasma membrane,Cytosol

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene encodes a small GTP-binding protein that belongs to the largest family within the Ras superfamily. These proteins function as regulators of membrane trafficking. They cycle between inactive GDP-bound and activated GTP-bound states, which is controlled by GTP hydrolysis-activating proteins (GAPs). This family member can be activated by the GAP protein RN-Tre, and it is localized to the Golgi complex. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

222 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q5JT25|RAB41
     1  MSAFGHDEAW MEAGGFGLEA AERTEYQSLC KSKLLFLGEQ SVGKTSIISR FMYNSFGCAC
    61  QATVGIDFLS KTMYLEDQIV QLQLWDTAGQ ERFHSLIPSY IRDSTIAVVV YDITNINSFK
   121  ETDKWVEHVR AERGDDVVIM LLGNKIDLDN KRQVTAEQGE EKSRNLNVMF IETSAKTGYN
   181  VKKLFRRVAS ALLSTRTSPP PKEGTVEIEL ESFEESGNRS YC

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against RAB41 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.37
Highest tissue expression
54 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • retina: 54 nTPM
  • testis: 3.8 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 1.5 nTPM
  • midbrain: 1.4 nTPM
  • amygdala: 1.3 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 1.3 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • cone photoreceptor cells: 230 nCPM
  • early primary spermatocytes: 32 nCPM
  • undifferentiated spermatogonia: 4.1 nCPM
  • goblet cells: 2.4 nCPM
  • cardiomyocytes: 1.2 nCPM
  • differentiating spermatogonia: 1.1 nCPM

Immune cell

  • memory B-cell: 0.1 nTPM
  • naive B-cell: 0.1 nTPM
  • basophil: 0 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • cerebral cortex: 1.6 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 1.6 nTPM
  • thalamus: 1.6 nTPM
  • white matter: 1.6 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 1.5 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 1.4 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.32
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
0.28
DepMap mean gene effect
0
DepMap dependency class
none

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads RAB41 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against RAB41 could matter depends on whether native RAB41 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

RAB41 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label RAB41 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/RAB41. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

Loading the interactive Seroatlas protein explorer...