Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

PSIP1

PC4 and SFRS1-interacting protein

Also known as: DFS70, LEDGF, p52, p75, PSIP1_HUMAN, PSIP2

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
O75475
Gene
PSIP1
Ensembl
ENSG00000164985
Chromosome
9
Canonical length
530 aa
Protein class
Cancer-related genes, Disease related genes, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm

OverviewNCBI Gene

Enables DNA-binding transcription factor binding activity; chromatin binding activity; and transcription coactivator activity. Involved in mRNA 5'-splice site recognition and positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in heterochromatin; nuclear periphery; and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

530 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>O75475|PSIP1
     1  MTRDFKPGDL IFAKMKGYPH WPARVDEVPD GAVKPPTNKL PIFFFGTHET AFLGPKDIFP
    61  YSENKEKYGK PNKRKGFNEG LWEIDNNPKV KFSSQQAATK QSNASSDVEV EEKETSVSKE
   121  DTDHEEKASN EDVTKAVDIT TPKAARRGRK RKAEKQVETE EAGVVTTATA SVNLKVSPKR
   181  GRPAATEVKI PKPRGRPKMV KQPCPSESDI ITEEDKSKKK GQEEKQPKKQ PKKDEEGQKE
   241  EDKPRKEPDK KEGKKEVESK RKNLAKTGVT STSDSEEEGD DQEGEKKRKG GRNFQTAHRR
   301  NMLKGQHEKE AADRKRKQEE QMETEQQNKD EGKKPEVKKV EKKRETSMDS RLQRIHAEIK
   361  NSLKIDNLDV NRCIEALDEL ASLQVTMQQA QKHTEMITTL KKIRRFKVSQ VIMEKSTMLY
   421  NKFKNMFLVG EGDSVITQVL NKSLAEQRQH EEANKTKDQG KKGPNKKLEK EQTGSKTLNG
   481  GSDAQDGNQP QHNGESNEDS KDNHEASTKK KPSSEERETE ISLKDSTLDN

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against PSIP1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.57
Highest tissue expression
143 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • retina: 143 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 127 nTPM
  • thymus: 121 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 95 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 89 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 86 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • late primary spermatocytes: 340 nCPM
  • undifferentiated spermatogonia: 325 nCPM
  • differentiating spermatogonia: 251 nCPM
  • erythrocyte progenitors: 245 nCPM
  • rod photoreceptor cells: 237 nCPM
  • cardiomyocytes: 219 nCPM

Immune cell

  • naive CD4 T-cell: 19 nTPM
  • naive B-cell: 18 nTPM
  • basophil: 14 nTPM
  • T-reg: 13 nTPM
  • memory CD4 T-cell: 13 nTPM
  • naive CD8 T-cell: 12 nTPM

Brain region

  • cerebral cortex: 135 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 126 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 116 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 101 nTPM
  • white matter: 100 nTPM
  • midbrain: 92 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about PSIP1.

Disease | ImmuneIEDB

Conditions an epitope on PSIP1 was assayed in.

Disease | AutoantibodyPubMed

Conditions in which antibodies against PSIP1 are reported. Each links to that disease's full target list.

Showing 2 of 3 — disease pages carrying at least 10 antigens.

ReferencesPubMed · IEDB

Publications for PSIP1 from three distinct lines of evidence, kept separate because they answer different questions: whether antibodies are directed at the protein, whether a B-cell epitope has been mapped on it, and whether a T-cell epitope has. Each is labelled with its source.

Reference: AutoantibodyPubMed

103 publications

Show 20 more of 103 total

Reference: B cellIEDB

1 publication

Sources: PubMed — antigen-level antibody evidence from a custom retrieval. Records matching a controlled set of autoantibody terms (the MeSH descriptors Autoantibodies and Autoantigens, with title and abstract term variants) were obtained through NCBI E-utilities, and their titles and abstracts parsed for constructions that direct an antibody at a named protein rather than for co-occurrence. Captured names were resolved against UniProt nomenclature and each antigen adjudicated individually against the source text. IEDB — curated epitope assays from the Immune Epitope Database (Vita et al., Nucleic Acids Research 2019). Bibliographic records from PubMed and MeSH, U.S. National Library of Medicine; citation metrics from NIH iCite (Hutchins et al., PLoS Biology 2016). Titles link to PubMed; abstracts are not reproduced here. The NLM does not endorse this analysis.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.27
gnomAD pLI
1
gnomAD missense Z
0.11
DepMap mean gene effect
0.12
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 2% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of PSIP1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads PSIP1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against PSIP1 could matter depends on whether native PSIP1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

PSIP1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label PSIP1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/PSIP1. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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