PRDM2
PR domain zinc finger protein 2
Also known as: HUMHOXY1, KMT8, KMT8A, MTB-ZF, PRDM2_HUMAN, RIZ, RIZ1, RIZ2
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q13029
- Gene
- PRDM2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000116731
- Chromosome
- 1
- Canonical length
- 1718 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Predicted intracellular proteins, Transcription factors
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Golgi apparatus
OverviewNCBI Gene
This tumor suppressor gene is a member of a nuclear histone/protein methyltransferase superfamily. It encodes a zinc finger protein that can bind to retinoblastoma protein, estrogen receptor, and the TPA-responsive element (MTE) of the heme-oxygenase-1 gene. Although the functions of this protein have not been fully characterized, it may (1) play a role in transcriptional regulation during neuronal differentiation and pathogenesis of retinoblastoma, (2) act as a transcriptional activator of the heme-oxygenase-1 gene, and (3) be a specific effector of estrogen action. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
1718 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q13029|PRDM2
1 MNQNTTEPVA ATETLAEVPE HVLRGLPEEV RLFPSAVDKT RIGVWATKPI LKGKKFGPFV
61 GDKKKRSQVK NNVYMWEVYY PNLGWMCIDA TDPEKGNWLR YVNWACSGEE QNLFPLEINR
121 AIYYKTLKPI APGEELLVWY NGEDNPEIAA AIEEERASAR SKRSSPKSRK GKKKSQENKN
181 KGNKIQDIQL KTSEPDFTSA NMRDSAEGPK EDEEKPSASA LEQPATLQEV ASQEVPPELA
241 TPAPAWEPQP EPDERLEAAA CEVNDLGEEE EEEEEEDEEE EEDDDDDELE DEGEEEASMP
301 NENSVKEPEI RCDEKPEDLL EEPKTTSEET LEDCSEVTPA MQIPRTKEEA NGDVFETFMF
361 PCQHCERKFT TKQGLERHMH IHISTVNHAF KCKYCGKAFG TQINRRRHER RHEAGLKRKP
421 SQTLQPSEDL ADGKASGENV ASKDDSSPPS LGPDCLIMNS EKASQDTINS SVVEENGEVK
481 ELHPCKYCKK VFGTHTNMRR HQRRVHERHL IPKGVRRKGG LEEPQPPAEQ AQATQNVYVP
541 STEPEEEGEA DDVYIMDISS NISENLNYYI DGKIQTNNNT SNCDVIEMES ASADLYGINC
601 LLTPVTVEIT QNIKTTQVPV TEDLPKEPLG STNSEAKKRR TASPPALPKI KAETDSDPMV
661 PSCSLSLPLS ISTTEAVSFH KEKSVYLSSK LKQLLQTQDK LTPAGISATE IAKLGPVCVS
721 APASMLPVTS SRFKRRTSSP PSSPQHSPAL RDFGKPSDGK AAWTDAGLTS KKSKLESHSD
781 SPAWSLSGRD ERETVSPPCF DEYKMSKEWT ASSAFSSVCN QQPLDLSSGV KQKAEGTGKT
841 PVQWESVLDL SVHKKHCSDS EGKEFKESHS VQPTCSAVKK RKPTTCMLQK VLLNEYNGID
901 LPVENPADGT RSPSPCKSLE AQPDPDLGPG SGFPAPTVES TPDVCPSSPA LQTPSLSSGQ
961 LPPLLIPTDP SSPPPCPPVL TVATPPPPLL PTVPLPAPSS SASPHPCPSP LSNATAQSPL
1021 PILSPTVSPS PSPIPPVEPL MSAASPGPPT LSSSSSSSSS SSSFSSSSSS SSPSPPPLSA
1081 ISSVVSSGDN LEASLPMISF KQEELENEGL KPREEPQSAA EQDVVVQETF NKNFVCNVCE
1141 SPFLSIKDLT KHLSIHAEEW PFKCEFCVQL FKDKTDLSEH RFLLHGVGNI FVCSVCKKEF
1201 AFLCNLQQHQ RDLHPDKVCT HHEFESGTLR PQNFTDPSKA HVEHMQSLPE DPLETSKEEE
1261 ELNDSSEELY TTIKIMASGI KTKDPDVRLG LNQHYPSFKP PPFQYHHRNP MGIGVTATNF
1321 TTHNIPQTFT TAIRCTKCGK GVDNMPELHK HILACASASD KKRYTPKKNP VPLKQTVQPK
1381 NGVVVLDNSG KNAFRRMGQP KRLNFSVELS KMSSNKLKLN ALKKKNQLVQ KAILQKNKSA
1441 KQKADLKNAC ESSSHICPYC NREFTYIGSL NKHAAFSCPK KPLSPPKKKV SHSSKKGGHS
1501 SPASSDKNSN SNHRRRTADA EIKMQSMQTP LGKTRARSSG PTQVPLPSSS FRSKQNVKFA
1561 ASVKSKKPSS SSLRNSSPIR MAKITHVEGK KPKAVAKNHS AQLSSKTSRS LHVRVQKSKA
1621 VLQSKSTLAS KKRTDRFNIK SRERSGGPVT RSLQLAAAAD LSENKREDGS AKQELKDFSY
1681 SLRLASRCSP PAAPYITRQY RKVKAPAAAQ FQGPFFKELocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against PRDM2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.61
- Highest tissue expression
- 75 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- bone marrow: 75 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 42 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 41 nTPM
- cerebellum: 37 nTPM
- ovary: 33 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 32 nTPM
Single-cell type
- b-cells: 676 nCPM
- neutrophils: 522 nCPM
- neutrophil progenitors: 516 nCPM
- plasma cells: 264 nCPM
- endometrial glandular cells: 258 nCPM
- urothelial cells: 255 nCPM
Immune cell
- memory B-cell: 18 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 13 nTPM
- neutrophil: 9.5 nTPM
- eosinophil: 7.2 nTPM
- NK-cell: 5.9 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 5.7 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 111 nTPM
- white matter: 105 nTPM
- cerebellum: 92 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 75 nTPM
- pons: 74 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 73 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about PRDM2.
Disease | GeneticClinVar
1 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 304 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.22
- gnomAD pLI
- 1
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.08
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.02
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- determination of adult lifespan
- methylation
- negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- regulation of DNA-templated transcription
- regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
Molecular functions
- DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- DNA-binding transcription factor activity
- DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- histone H3K9 trimethyltransferase activity
- RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
- sequence-specific DNA binding
- zinc ion binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- SET domain
- Zinc finger C2H2-type
- Zinc finger C2H2 superfamily
- SET domain superfamily
- Zinc finger PRDM4/PRDM1/PRDM14-like
- Zinc finger, C2H2 type
- C2H2-type zinc finger
- PR domain zinc finger protein 2, PR domain
- PR domain zinc finger protein 2
- PRDM2, PR/SET domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of PRDM2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads PRDM2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against PRDM2 could matter depends on whether native PRDM2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
PRDM2 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label PRDM2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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