POLN
DNA polymerase nu
Also known as: DPOLN_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q7Z5Q5
- Gene
- POLN
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000130997
- Chromosome
- 4
- Canonical length
- 900 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a DNA polymerase type-A family member. The encoded protein plays a role in DNA repair and homologous recombination. This gene shares its 5' exons with some transcripts from overlapping GeneID: 79441, which encodes an augmentin-like protein complex subunit. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
900 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q7Z5Q5|POLN
1 MENYEALVGF DLCNTPLSSV AQKIMSAMHS GDLVDSKTWG KSTETMEVIN KSSVKYSVQL
61 EDRKTQSPEK KDLKSLRSQT SRGSAKLSPQ SFSVRLTDQL SADQKQKSIS SLTLSSCLIP
121 QYNQEASVLQ KKGHKRKHFL MENINNENKG SINLKRKHIT YNNLSEKTSK QMALEEDTDD
181 AEGYLNSGNS GALKKHFCDI RHLDDWAKSQ LIEMLKQAAA LVITVMYTDG STQLGADQTP
241 VSSVRGIVVL VKRQAEGGHG CPDAPACGPV LEGFVSDDPC IYIQIEHSAI WDQEQEAHQQ
301 FARNVLFQTM KCKCPVICFN AKDFVRIVLQ FFGNDGSWKH VADFIGLDPR IAAWLIDPSD
361 ATPSFEDLVE KYCEKSITVK VNSTYGNSSR NIVNQNVREN LKTLYRLTMD LCSKLKDYGL
421 WQLFRTLELP LIPILAVMES HAIQVNKEEM EKTSALLGAR LKELEQEAHF VAGERFLITS
481 NNQLREILFG KLKLHLLSQR NSLPRTGLQK YPSTSEAVLN ALRDLHPLPK IILEYRQVHK
541 IKSTFVDGLL ACMKKGSISS TWNQTGTVTG RLSAKHPNIQ GISKHPIQIT TPKNFKGKED
601 KILTISPRAM FVSSKGHTFL AADFSQIELR ILTHLSGDPE LLKLFQESER DDVFSTLTSQ
661 WKDVPVEQVT HADREQTKKV VYAVVYGAGK ERLAACLGVP IQEAAQFLES FLQKYKKIKD
721 FARAAIAQCH QTGCVVSIMG RRRPLPRIHA HDQQLRAQAE RQAVNFVVQG SAADLCKLAM
781 IHVFTAVAAS HTLTARLVAQ IHDELLFEVE DPQIPECAAL VRRTMESLEQ VQALELQLQV
841 PLKVSLSAGR SWGHLVPLQE AWGPPPGPCR TESPSNSLAA PGSPASTQPP PLHFSPSFCLLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against POLN can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.36
- Highest tissue expression
- 2.2 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- adipose tissue: 2.2 nTPM
- testis: 1.8 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 0.8 nTPM
- breast: 0.7 nTPM
- epididymis: 0.7 nTPM
- blood vessel: 0.4 nTPM
Single-cell type
- loop of henle epithelial cells: 25 nCPM
- renal collecting duct principal cells: 22 nCPM
- proximal tubule cells: 20 nCPM
- late spermatids: 20 nCPM
- podocytes: 18 nCPM
- papillary tip epithelial cells: 16 nCPM
Immune cell
- eosinophil: 0.1 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0.1 nTPM
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 3.4 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 2.5 nTPM
- amygdala: 2.4 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 2.4 nTPM
- white matter: 2.4 nTPM
- cerebellum: 2.1 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.42
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -0.05
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- DNA synthesis involved in DNA repair
- DNA-templated DNA replication
- double-strand break repair
- double-strand break repair via homologous recombination
- interstrand cross-link repair
- translesion synthesis
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- DNA-directed DNA polymerase, family A, palm domain
- DNA polymerase A
- Ribonuclease H superfamily
- DNA/RNA polymerase superfamily
- DNA polymerase family A
- DNA polymerase nu, pseudo-exo domain
- DNA polymerase nu pseudo-exo
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of POLN in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads POLN as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against POLN could matter depends on whether native POLN is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
POLN is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label POLN as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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