Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

POLN

DNA polymerase nu

Also known as: DPOLN_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q7Z5Q5
Gene
POLN
Ensembl
ENSG00000130997
Chromosome
4
Canonical length
900 aa
Protein class
Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene encodes a DNA polymerase type-A family member. The encoded protein plays a role in DNA repair and homologous recombination. This gene shares its 5' exons with some transcripts from overlapping GeneID: 79441, which encodes an augmentin-like protein complex subunit. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

900 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q7Z5Q5|POLN
     1  MENYEALVGF DLCNTPLSSV AQKIMSAMHS GDLVDSKTWG KSTETMEVIN KSSVKYSVQL
    61  EDRKTQSPEK KDLKSLRSQT SRGSAKLSPQ SFSVRLTDQL SADQKQKSIS SLTLSSCLIP
   121  QYNQEASVLQ KKGHKRKHFL MENINNENKG SINLKRKHIT YNNLSEKTSK QMALEEDTDD
   181  AEGYLNSGNS GALKKHFCDI RHLDDWAKSQ LIEMLKQAAA LVITVMYTDG STQLGADQTP
   241  VSSVRGIVVL VKRQAEGGHG CPDAPACGPV LEGFVSDDPC IYIQIEHSAI WDQEQEAHQQ
   301  FARNVLFQTM KCKCPVICFN AKDFVRIVLQ FFGNDGSWKH VADFIGLDPR IAAWLIDPSD
   361  ATPSFEDLVE KYCEKSITVK VNSTYGNSSR NIVNQNVREN LKTLYRLTMD LCSKLKDYGL
   421  WQLFRTLELP LIPILAVMES HAIQVNKEEM EKTSALLGAR LKELEQEAHF VAGERFLITS
   481  NNQLREILFG KLKLHLLSQR NSLPRTGLQK YPSTSEAVLN ALRDLHPLPK IILEYRQVHK
   541  IKSTFVDGLL ACMKKGSISS TWNQTGTVTG RLSAKHPNIQ GISKHPIQIT TPKNFKGKED
   601  KILTISPRAM FVSSKGHTFL AADFSQIELR ILTHLSGDPE LLKLFQESER DDVFSTLTSQ
   661  WKDVPVEQVT HADREQTKKV VYAVVYGAGK ERLAACLGVP IQEAAQFLES FLQKYKKIKD
   721  FARAAIAQCH QTGCVVSIMG RRRPLPRIHA HDQQLRAQAE RQAVNFVVQG SAADLCKLAM
   781  IHVFTAVAAS HTLTARLVAQ IHDELLFEVE DPQIPECAAL VRRTMESLEQ VQALELQLQV
   841  PLKVSLSAGR SWGHLVPLQE AWGPPPGPCR TESPSNSLAA PGSPASTQPP PLHFSPSFCL

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against POLN can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.36
Highest tissue expression
2.2 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • adipose tissue: 2.2 nTPM
  • testis: 1.8 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 0.8 nTPM
  • breast: 0.7 nTPM
  • epididymis: 0.7 nTPM
  • blood vessel: 0.4 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • loop of henle epithelial cells: 25 nCPM
  • renal collecting duct principal cells: 22 nCPM
  • proximal tubule cells: 20 nCPM
  • late spermatids: 20 nCPM
  • podocytes: 18 nCPM
  • papillary tip epithelial cells: 16 nCPM

Immune cell

  • eosinophil: 0.1 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 0.1 nTPM
  • basophil: 0 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • cerebral cortex: 3.4 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 2.5 nTPM
  • amygdala: 2.4 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 2.4 nTPM
  • white matter: 2.4 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 2.1 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.42
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
-0.05
DepMap mean gene effect
0
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of POLN in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads POLN as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against POLN could matter depends on whether native POLN is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

POLN is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label POLN as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/POLN. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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