PIP4K2B
Phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate 4-kinase type-2 beta
Also known as: PI42B_HUMAN, PIP5K2B, PIP5KIIB, PIP5KIIbeta
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P78356
- Gene
- PIP4K2B
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000276293
- Chromosome
- 17
- Canonical length
- 416 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate on the fourth hydroxyl of the myo-inositol ring to form phosphatidylinositol-5,4-bisphosphate. This gene is a member of the phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate 4-kinase family. The encoded protein sequence does not show similarity to other kinases, but the protein does exhibit kinase activity. Additionally, the encoded protein interacts with p55 TNF receptor. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
416 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P78356|PIP4K2B
1 MSSNCTSTTA VAVAPLSASK TKTKKKHFVC QKVKLFRASE PILSVLMWGV NHTINELSNV
61 PVPVMLMPDD FKAYSKIKVD NHLFNKENLP SRFKFKEYCP MVFRNLRERF GIDDQDYQNS
121 VTRSAPINSD SQGRCGTRFL TTYDRRFVIK TVSSEDVAEM HNILKKYHQF IVECHGNTLL
181 PQFLGMYRLT VDGVETYMVV TRNVFSHRLT VHRKYDLKGS TVAREASDKE KAKDLPTFKD
241 NDFLNEGQKL HVGEESKKNF LEKLKRDVEF LAQLKIMDYS LLVGIHDVDR AEQEEMEVEE
301 RAEDEECEND GVGGNLLCSY GTPPDSPGNL LSFPRFFGPG EFDPSVDVYA MKSHESSPKK
361 EVYFMAIIDI LTPYDTKKKA AHAAKTVKHG AGAEISTVNP EQYSKRFNEF MSNILTLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against PIP4K2B can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.33
- Highest tissue expression
- 93 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- skeletal muscle: 93 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 88 nTPM
- amygdala: 75 nTPM
- tongue: 71 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 67 nTPM
- cerebellum: 66 nTPM
Single-cell type
- brain inhibitory neurons: 46 nCPM
- brain excitatory neurons: 43 nCPM
- other brain neurons: 41 nCPM
- podocytes: 40 nCPM
- distal convoluted tubule cells: 38 nCPM
- microglia: 35 nCPM
Immune cell
- MAIT T-cell: 3.5 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 3.4 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 3.3 nTPM
- total PBMC: 3.3 nTPM
- naive CD4 T-cell: 3.2 nTPM
- T-reg: 3 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 130 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 113 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 104 nTPM
- white matter: 103 nTPM
- amygdala: 102 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 90 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about PIP4K2B.
Disease | GeneticClinVar
1 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 47 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.16
- gnomAD pLI
- 1
- gnomAD missense Z
- 3.05
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.11
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 6% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate biosynthetic process
- autophagosome-lysosome fusion
- cell surface receptor signaling pathway
- negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway
- phosphatidylinositol phosphate biosynthetic process
- positive regulation of autophagosome assembly
- regulation of autophagy
Molecular functions
- 1-phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase activity
- 1-phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate 4-kinase activity
- ATP binding
- GTP binding
- protein homodimerization activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of PIP4K2B in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads PIP4K2B as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against PIP4K2B could matter depends on whether native PIP4K2B is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
PIP4K2B is annotated at the cell surface, where native PIP4K2B is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label PIP4K2B as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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