PEX7
Peroxisomal targeting signal 2 receptor
Also known as: PEX7_HUMAN, PTS2R, RD
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- O00628
- Gene
- PEX7
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000112357
- Chromosome
- 6
- Canonical length
- 323 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins, Transporters
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Vesicles
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes the cytosolic receptor for the set of peroxisomal matrix enzymes targeted to the organelle by the peroxisome targeting signal 2 (PTS2). Defects in this gene cause peroxisome biogenesis disorders (PBDs), which are characterized by multiple defects in peroxisome function. There are at least 14 complementation groups for PBDs, with more than one phenotype being observed in cases falling into particular complementation groups. Although the clinical features of PBD patients vary, cells from all PBD patients exhibit a defect in the import of one or more classes of peroxisomal matrix proteins into the organelle. Defects in this gene have been associated with PBD complementation group 11 (PBD-CG11) disorders, rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata type 1 (RCDP1), and Refsum disease (RD). [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
323 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>O00628|PEX7
1 MSAVCGGAAR MLRTPGRHGY AAEFSPYLPG RLACATAQHY GIAGCGTLLI LDPDEAGLRL
61 FRSFDWNDGL FDVTWSENNE HVLITCSGDG SLQLWDTAKA AGPLQVYKEH AQEVYSVDWS
121 QTRGEQLVVS GSWDQTVKLW DPTVGKSLCT FRGHESIIYS TIWSPHIPGC FASASGDQTL
181 RIWDVKAAGV RIVIPAHQAE ILSCDWCKYN ENLLVTGAVD CSLRGWDLRN VRQPVFELLG
241 HTYAIRRVKF SPFHASVLAS CSYDFTVRFW NFSKPDSLLE TVEHHTEFTC GLDFSLQSPT
301 QVADCSWDET IKIYDPACLT IPALocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against PEX7 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.22
- Highest tissue expression
- 25 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- pancreas: 25 nTPM
- epididymis: 16 nTPM
- parathyroid gland: 16 nTPM
- stomach: 15 nTPM
- kidney: 15 nTPM
- adrenal gland: 13 nTPM
Single-cell type
- parietal cells: 164 nCPM
- sertoli cells: 73 nCPM
- renal collecting duct intercalated cells: 67 nCPM
- breast lactating cells: 66 nCPM
- mucous neck cells: 55 nCPM
- cardiomyocytes: 54 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 2.9 nTPM
- naive CD4 T-cell: 2.4 nTPM
- T-reg: 2.4 nTPM
- eosinophil: 2.3 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 2.3 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 2 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 12 nTPM
- white matter: 11 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 10 nTPM
- thalamus: 9.4 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 9.3 nTPM
- spinal cord: 9.1 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about PEX7.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions PEX7 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Peroxisome biogenesis disorder complementation group 11 (PBD-CG11) MIM:614879
- Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata 1 (RCDP1) MIM:215100
- Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 9B (PBD9B) MIM:614879
Disease | GeneticClinVar
142 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 748 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 9B
- Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata type 1
- Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata
- PEX7-related disorder
- Phytanic acid storage disease
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.42
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.5
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.02
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- endochondral ossification
- ether lipid biosynthetic process
- fatty acid beta-oxidation
- neuron migration
- peroxisome organization
- protein import into peroxisome matrix
- protein targeting to peroxisome
Molecular functions
- enzyme binding
- protein homodimerization activity
- peroxisome matrix targeting signal-2 binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of PEX7 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads PEX7 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against PEX7 could matter depends on whether native PEX7 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
PEX7 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label PEX7 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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