Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

PEA15

Astrocytic phosphoprotein PEA-15

Also known as: HMAT1, HUMMAT1H, MAT1, MAT1H, PEA-15, PEA15_HUMAN, PED, PED-PEA15, PED/PEA15

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q15121
Gene
PEA15
Ensembl
ENSG00000162734
Chromosome
1
Canonical length
130 aa
Protein class
Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm,Vesicles,Cytosol

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene encodes a death effector domain-containing protein that functions as a negative regulator of apoptosis. The encoded protein is an endogenous substrate for protein kinase C. This protein is also overexpressed in type 2 diabetes mellitus, where it may contribute to insulin resistance in glucose uptake. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

130 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q15121|PEA15
     1  MAEYGTLLQD LTNNITLEDL EQLKSACKED IPSEKSEEIT TGSAWFSFLE SHNKLDKDNL
    61  SYIEHIFEIS RRPDLLTMVV DYRTRVLKIS EEDELDTKLT RIPSAKKYKD IIRQPSEEEI
   121  IKLAPPPKKA

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against PEA15 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.41
Highest tissue expression
1,946 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • spinal cord: 1,946 nTPM
  • midbrain: 957 nTPM
  • amygdala: 873 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 776 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 727 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 717 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • esophageal apical cells: 544 nCPM
  • müller glia: 208 nCPM
  • hepatic stellate cells: 136 nCPM
  • ocular epithelial cells: 126 nCPM
  • cdc: 124 nCPM
  • esophageal suprabasal cells: 122 nCPM

Immune cell

  • intermediate monocyte: 78 nTPM
  • myeloid DC: 57 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 39 nTPM
  • non-classical monocyte: 39 nTPM
  • plasmacytoid DC: 25 nTPM
  • memory B-cell: 19 nTPM

Brain region

  • white matter: 1,115 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 975 nTPM
  • midbrain: 949 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 799 nTPM
  • spinal cord: 787 nTPM
  • pons: 784 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.58
gnomAD pLI
0.79
gnomAD missense Z
2.24
DepMap mean gene effect
0.01
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 8% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of PEA15 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads PEA15 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against PEA15 could matter depends on whether native PEA15 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

PEA15 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label PEA15 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/PEA15. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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