PDCD5
Programmed cell death protein 5
Also known as: MGC9294, PDCD5_HUMAN, TFAR19
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- O14737
- Gene
- PDCD5
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000105185
- Chromosome
- 19
- Canonical length
- 125 aa
- Protein class
- Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a protein that is upregulated during apoptosis where it translocates rapidly from the cytoplasm to the nucleus. The encoded protein may be an important regulator of K(lysine) acetyltransferase 5 (a protein involved in transcription, DNA damage response and cell cycle control) by inhibiting its proteasome-dependent degradation. Pseudogenes have been identified on chromosomes 5 and 12 [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
125 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>O14737|PDCD5
1 MADEELEALR RQRLAELQAK HGDPGDAAQQ EAKHREAEMR NSILAQVLDQ SARARLSNLA
61 LVKPEKTKAV ENYLIQMARY GQLSEKVSEQ GLIEILKKVS QQTEKTTTVK FNRRKVMDSD
121 EDDDYLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against PDCD5 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.47
- Highest tissue expression
- 238 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- skeletal muscle: 238 nTPM
- heart muscle: 207 nTPM
- testis: 155 nTPM
- amygdala: 151 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 136 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 130 nTPM
Single-cell type
- oocytes: 5,789 nCPM
- late primary spermatocytes: 712 nCPM
- late spermatids: 677 nCPM
- esophageal suprabasal cells: 440 nCPM
- early spermatids: 435 nCPM
- differentiating spermatogonia: 435 nCPM
Immune cell
- T-reg: 219 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 199 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 168 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 149 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 148 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 135 nTPM
Brain region
- thalamus: 60 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 53 nTPM
- white matter: 49 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 48 nTPM
- pons: 48 nTPM
- midbrain: 47 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.17
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.3
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.46
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 9% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- apoptotic process
- cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus
- negative regulation of protein folding
- positive regulation of apoptotic process
- positive regulation of gene expression
- regulation of apoptotic process
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- PDCD5-like
- PDCD5-like superfamily
- Double-stranded DNA-binding domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of PDCD5 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads PDCD5 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against PDCD5 could matter depends on whether native PDCD5 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
PDCD5 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label PDCD5 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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