PBX2
Pre-B-cell leukemia transcription factor 2
Also known as: G17, HOX12, PBX2_HUMAN, PBX2MHC
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P40425
- Gene
- PBX2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000204304
- Chromosome
- 6
- Canonical length
- 430 aa
- Protein class
- Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Transcription factors
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a ubiquitously expressed member of the TALE/PBX homeobox family. It was identified by its similarity to a homeobox gene which is involved in t(1;19) translocation in acute pre-B-cell leukemias. This protein is a transcriptional activator which binds to the TLX1 promoter. The gene is located within the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) on chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
430 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P40425|PBX2
1 MDERLLGPPP PGGGRGGLGL VSGEPGGPGE PPGGGDPGGG SGGVPGGRGK QDIGDILQQI
61 MTITDQSLDE AQAKKHALNC HRMKPALFSV LCEIKEKTGL SIRSSQEEEP VDPQLMRLDN
121 MLLAEGVAGP EKGGGSAAAA AAAAASGGGV SPDNSIEHSD YRSKLAQIRH IYHSELEKYE
181 QACNEFTTHV MNLLREQSRT RPVAPKEMER MVSIIHRKFS AIQMQLKQST CEAVMILRSR
241 FLDARRKRRN FSKQATEVLN EYFYSHLSNP YPSEEAKEEL AKKCGITVSQ VSNWFGNKRI
301 RYKKNIGKFQ EEANIYAVKT AVSVTQGGHS RTSSPTPPSS AGSGGSFNLS GSGDMFLGMP
361 GLNGDSYSAS QVESLRHSMG PGGYGDNLGG GQMYSPREMR ANGSWQEAVT PSSVTSPTEG
421 PGSVHSDTSNLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against PBX2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.52
- Highest tissue expression
- 61 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- spleen: 61 nTPM
- thyroid gland: 52 nTPM
- pituitary gland: 50 nTPM
- ovary: 50 nTPM
- colon: 49 nTPM
- endometrium: 48 nTPM
Single-cell type
- podocytes: 47 nCPM
- microglia: 24 nCPM
- bergmann glia: 23 nCPM
- astrocytes: 21 nCPM
- loop of henle epithelial cells: 16 nCPM
- renal collecting duct principal cells: 16 nCPM
Immune cell
- neutrophil: 0.2 nTPM
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- medulla oblongata: 6 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 5.8 nTPM
- thalamus: 5.8 nTPM
- amygdala: 5.5 nTPM
- pons: 5.3 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 5 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.23
- gnomAD pLI
- 1
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.84
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.21
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 7% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- animal organ morphogenesis
- brain development
- embryonic limb morphogenesis
- embryonic organ development
- eye development
- neuron development
- positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- proximal/distal pattern formation
Molecular functions
- chromatin binding
- DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- DNA-binding transcription factor binding
- RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of PBX2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads PBX2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against PBX2 could matter depends on whether native PBX2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
PBX2 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label PBX2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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