Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

OTX1

Homeobox protein OTX1

Also known as: OTX1_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
P32242
Gene
OTX1
Ensembl
ENSG00000115507
Chromosome
2
Canonical length
354 aa
Protein class
Predicted intracellular proteins, Transcription factors
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene encodes a member of the bicoid sub-family of homeodomain-containing transcription factors. The encoded protein acts as a transcription factor and may play a role in brain and sensory organ development. A similar protein in mouse is required for proper brain and sensory organ development and can cause epilepsy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2015]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

354 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>P32242|OTX1
     1  MMSYLKQPPY GMNGLGLAGP AMDLLHPSVG YPATPRKQRR ERTTFTRSQL DVLEALFAKT
    61  RYPDIFMREE VALKINLPES RVQVWFKNRR AKCRQQQQSG SGTKSRPAKK KSSPVRESSG
   121  SESSGQFTPP AVSSSASSSS SASSSSANPA AAAAAGLGGN PVAAASSLST PAASSIWSPA
   181  SISPGSAPAS VSVPEPLAAP SNTSCMQRSV AAGAATAAAS YPMSYGQGGS YGQGYPTPSS
   241  SYFGGVDCSS YLAPMHSHHH PHQLSPMAPS SMAGHHHHHP HAHHPLSQSS GHHHHHHHHH
   301  HQGYGGSGLA FNSADCLDYK EPGAAAASSA WKLNFNSPDC LDYKDQASWR FQVL

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against OTX1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.67
Highest tissue expression
17 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • salivary gland: 17 nTPM
  • skin: 8.1 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 2.6 nTPM
  • amygdala: 2.5 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 2 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 1.7 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • lacrimal acinar cells: 69 nCPM
  • conjunctival goblet cells: 39 nCPM
  • ocular epithelial cells: 22 nCPM
  • respiratory basal cells: 22 nCPM
  • respiratory secretory cells: 20 nCPM
  • respiratory ionocytes: 13 nCPM

Immune cell

  • neutrophil: 9.4 nTPM
  • basophil: 0 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • choroid plexus: 6.4 nTPM
  • thalamus: 5.7 nTPM
  • midbrain: 5.4 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 4.9 nTPM
  • amygdala: 4.3 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 3.8 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.44
gnomAD pLI
0.86
gnomAD missense Z
1.39
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.13
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of OTX1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads OTX1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against OTX1 could matter depends on whether native OTX1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

OTX1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label OTX1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/OTX1. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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