NUDT3
Diphosphoinositol polyphosphate phosphohydrolase 1
Also known as: DIPP, NUDT3_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- O95989
- Gene
- NUDT3
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000272325
- Chromosome
- 6
- Canonical length
- 172 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
NUDT3 belongs to the MutT, or Nudix, protein family. Nudix proteins act as homeostatic checkpoints at important stages in nucleoside phosphate metabolic pathways, guarding against elevated levels of potentially dangerous intermediates, like 8-oxo-dGTP, which promotes AT-to-CG transversions (Safrany et al., 1998 [PubMed 9822604]).[supplied by OMIM, Feb 2011]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
172 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>O95989|NUDT3
1 MMKLKSNQTR TYDGDGYKKR AACLCFRSES EEEVLLVSSS RHPDRWIVPG GGMEPEEEPS
61 VAAVREVCEE AGVKGTLGRL VGIFENQERK HRTYVYVLIV TEVLEDWEDS VNIGRKREWF
121 KIEDAIKVLQ YHKPVQASYF ETLRQGYSAN NGTPVVATTY SVSAQSSMSG IRLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against NUDT3 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.3
- Highest tissue expression
- 66 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- skeletal muscle: 66 nTPM
- tongue: 48 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 44 nTPM
- retina: 40 nTPM
- epididymis: 28 nTPM
- parathyroid gland: 28 nTPM
Single-cell type
- microglia: 697 nCPM
- astrocytes: 229 nCPM
- choroid plexus epithelial cells: 227 nCPM
- bergmann glia: 218 nCPM
- brain inhibitory neurons: 180 nCPM
- brain excitatory neurons: 175 nCPM
Immune cell
- eosinophil: 9.3 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 4.4 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 4.3 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 4.1 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 3.9 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 3 nTPM
Brain region
- thalamus: 155 nTPM
- amygdala: 149 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 138 nTPM
- spinal cord: 135 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 131 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 126 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.66
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.43
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.32
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.03
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 8% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- adenosine 5'-(hexahydrogen pentaphosphate) catabolic process
- cell-cell signaling
- diadenosine hexaphosphate catabolic process
- diadenosine pentaphosphate catabolic process
- diphosphoinositol polyphosphate metabolic process
- RNA decapping
- diadenosine polyphosphate catabolic process
- diphosphoinositol polyphosphate catabolic process
Molecular functions
- 5'-(N(7)-methyl 5'-triphosphoguanosine)-[mRNA] diphosphatase activity
- 5'-(N(7)-methylguanosine 5'-triphospho)-[mRNA] hydrolase activity
- bis(5'-adenosyl)-hexaphosphatase activity
- bis(5'-adenosyl)-pentaphosphatase activity
- diphosphoinositol-polyphosphate diphosphatase activity
- endopolyphosphatase activity
- inositol-3,5-bisdiphosphate-2,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate 5-diphosphatase activity
- inositol-5-diphosphate-1,2,3,4,6-pentakisphosphate diphosphatase activity
- magnesium ion binding
- manganese ion binding
- zinc ion binding
- inositol diphosphate pentakisphosphate diphosphatase activity
- inositol diphosphate tetrakisphosphate diphosphatase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of NUDT3 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads NUDT3 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against NUDT3 could matter depends on whether native NUDT3 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
NUDT3 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label NUDT3 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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