NTNG1
Netrin-G1
Also known as: KIAA0976, Lmnt1, NTNG1_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9Y2I2
- Gene
- NTNG1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000162631
- Chromosome
- 1
- Canonical length
- 539 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Plasma membrane
- Secretome location
- Intracellular and membrane
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a preproprotein that is processed into a secreted protein containing eukaroytic growth factor (EGF)-like domains. This protein acts to guide axon growth during neuronal development. Polymorphisms in this gene may be associated with schizophrenia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
539 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9Y2I2|NTNG1
1 MYLSRFLSIH ALWVTVSSVM QPYPLVWGHY DLCKTQIYTE EGKVWDYMAC QPESTDMTKY
61 LKVKLDPPDI TCGDPPETFC AMGNPYMCNN ECDASTPELA HPPELMFDFE GRHPSTFWQS
121 ATWKEYPKPL QVNITLSWSK TIELTDNIVI TFESGRPDQM ILEKSLDYGR TWQPYQYYAT
181 DCLDAFHMDP KSVKDLSQHT VLEIICTEEY STGYTTNSKI IHFEIKDRFA FFAGPRLRNM
241 ASLYGQLDTT KKLRDFFTVT DLRIRLLRPA VGEIFVDELH LARYFYAISD IKVRGRCKCN
301 LHATVCVYDN SKLTCECEHN TTGPDCGKCK KNYQGRPWSP GSYLPIPKGT ANTCIPSISS
361 IGNCECFGHS NRCSYIDLLN TVICVSCKHN TRGQHCELCR LGYFRNASAQ LDDENVCIEC
421 YCNPLGSIHD RCNGSGFCEC KTGTTGPKCD ECLPGNSWHY GCQPNVCDNE LLHCQNGGTC
481 HNNVRCLCPA AYTGILCEKL RCEEAGSCGS DSGQGAPPHG SPALLLLTTL LGTASPLVFLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against NTNG1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.34
- Highest tissue expression
- 9.5 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- retina: 9.5 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 9.2 nTPM
- kidney: 8.3 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 8 nTPM
- seminal vesicle: 4.5 nTPM
- adrenal gland: 4.2 nTPM
Single-cell type
- podocytes: 3,415 nCPM
- pituitary stem cells: 826 nCPM
- oligodendrocyte progenitor cells: 654 nCPM
- adrenal medulla cells: 500 nCPM
- mesothelial cells: 412 nCPM
- bergmann glia: 392 nCPM
Immune cell
- memory B-cell: 1.1 nTPM
- basophil: 0.2 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 0.1 nTPM
- neutrophil: 0.1 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 0.1 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 0.1 nTPM
Brain region
- thalamus: 165 nTPM
- midbrain: 66 nTPM
- amygdala: 43 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 39 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 23 nTPM
- cerebellum: 20 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.36
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.92
- gnomAD missense Z
- 2.45
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.01
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- axonogenesis
- modulation of chemical synaptic transmission
- regulation of neuron migration
- regulation of neuron projection arborization
- regulation of neuron projection development
- synaptic membrane adhesion
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of NTNG1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
- NGL1
- LRRC4C
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads NTNG1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against NTNG1 could matter depends on whether native NTNG1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
NTNG1 is annotated at the cell surface, where native NTNG1 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label NTNG1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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