NDUFV2
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 2, mitochondrial
Also known as: CI-24k, NDUV2_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P19404
- Gene
- NDUFV2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000178127
- Chromosome
- 18
- Canonical length
- 249 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Mitochondria,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
The NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex (complex I) of the mitochondrial respiratory chain catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to ubiquinone, and consists of at least 43 subunits. The complex is located in the inner mitochondrial membrane. This gene encodes the 24 kDa subunit of complex I, and is involved in electron transfer. Mutations in this gene are implicated in Parkinson's disease, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and have been found in one case of early onset hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and encephalopathy. A non-transcribed pseudogene of this locus is found on chromosome 19. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
249 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P19404|NDUFV2
1 MFFSAALRAR AAGLTAHWGR HVRNLHKTVM QNGAGGALFV HRDTPENNPD TPFDFTPENY
61 KRIEAIVKNY PEGHKAAAVL PVLDLAQRQN GWLPISAMNK VAEVLQVPPM RVYEVATFYT
121 MYNRKPVGKY HIQVCTTTPC MLRNSDSILE AIQKKLGIKV GETTPDKLFT LIEVECLGAC
181 VNAPMVQIND NYYEDLTAKD IEEIIDELKA GKIPKPGPRS GRFSCEPAGG LTSLTEPPKG
241 PGFGVQAGLLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against NDUFV2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Other membrane
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.38
- Highest tissue expression
- 571 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- skeletal muscle: 571 nTPM
- tongue: 503 nTPM
- heart muscle: 440 nTPM
- liver: 423 nTPM
- kidney: 204 nTPM
- adrenal gland: 181 nTPM
Single-cell type
- parietal cells: 244 nCPM
- enterocytes: 173 nCPM
- enteric transient amplifying cells: 148 nCPM
- colonocytes: 134 nCPM
- epididymal clear cells: 123 nCPM
- epididymal efferent duct ciliated cells: 122 nCPM
Immune cell
- plasmacytoid DC: 316 nTPM
- basophil: 252 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 239 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 238 nTPM
- T-reg: 233 nTPM
- total PBMC: 232 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 87 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 86 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 86 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 86 nTPM
- pons: 85 nTPM
- midbrain: 84 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about NDUFV2.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions NDUFV2 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 7 (MC1DN7) MIM:618229
Disease | GeneticClinVar
16 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 170 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 7
- Inborn genetic diseases
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.83
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.01
- gnomAD missense Z
- -0.55
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.21
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- aerobic respiration
- cardiac muscle tissue development
- mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone
- nervous system development
- proton motive force-driven mitochondrial ATP synthesis
Molecular functions
- 2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding
- electron transfer activity
- metal ion binding
- NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) activity
- oxidoreductase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Thioredoxin-like superfamily
- NADH-quinone oxidoreductase subunit E-like
- NADH-quinone oxidoreductase subunit E, N-terminal
- NuoE domain
- Thioredoxin-like [2Fe-2S] ferredoxin
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of NDUFV2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads NDUFV2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against NDUFV2 could matter depends on whether native NDUFV2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
NDUFV2 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label NDUFV2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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