Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

NDUFV2

NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 2, mitochondrial

Also known as: CI-24k, NDUV2_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
P19404
Gene
NDUFV2
Ensembl
ENSG00000178127
Chromosome
18
Canonical length
249 aa
Protein class
Disease related genes, Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm,Mitochondria,Cytosol

OverviewNCBI Gene

The NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex (complex I) of the mitochondrial respiratory chain catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to ubiquinone, and consists of at least 43 subunits. The complex is located in the inner mitochondrial membrane. This gene encodes the 24 kDa subunit of complex I, and is involved in electron transfer. Mutations in this gene are implicated in Parkinson's disease, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and have been found in one case of early onset hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and encephalopathy. A non-transcribed pseudogene of this locus is found on chromosome 19. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

249 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>P19404|NDUFV2
     1  MFFSAALRAR AAGLTAHWGR HVRNLHKTVM QNGAGGALFV HRDTPENNPD TPFDFTPENY
    61  KRIEAIVKNY PEGHKAAAVL PVLDLAQRQN GWLPISAMNK VAEVLQVPPM RVYEVATFYT
   121  MYNRKPVGKY HIQVCTTTPC MLRNSDSILE AIQKKLGIKV GETTPDKLFT LIEVECLGAC
   181  VNAPMVQIND NYYEDLTAKD IEEIIDELKA GKIPKPGPRS GRFSCEPAGG LTSLTEPPKG
   241  PGFGVQAGL

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against NDUFV2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Other membrane
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.38
Highest tissue expression
571 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • skeletal muscle: 571 nTPM
  • tongue: 503 nTPM
  • heart muscle: 440 nTPM
  • liver: 423 nTPM
  • kidney: 204 nTPM
  • adrenal gland: 181 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • parietal cells: 244 nCPM
  • enterocytes: 173 nCPM
  • enteric transient amplifying cells: 148 nCPM
  • colonocytes: 134 nCPM
  • epididymal clear cells: 123 nCPM
  • epididymal efferent duct ciliated cells: 122 nCPM

Immune cell

  • plasmacytoid DC: 316 nTPM
  • basophil: 252 nTPM
  • memory B-cell: 239 nTPM
  • myeloid DC: 238 nTPM
  • T-reg: 233 nTPM
  • total PBMC: 232 nTPM

Brain region

  • cerebellum: 87 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 86 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 86 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 86 nTPM
  • pons: 85 nTPM
  • midbrain: 84 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about NDUFV2.

Disease | AllUniProt

Conditions NDUFV2 is implicated in, by any mechanism.

Disease | GeneticClinVar

16 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 170 ClinVar records.

Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.83
gnomAD pLI
0.01
gnomAD missense Z
-0.55
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.21
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

  • Thioredoxin-like superfamily
  • NADH-quinone oxidoreductase subunit E-like
  • NADH-quinone oxidoreductase subunit E, N-terminal
  • NuoE domain
  • Thioredoxin-like [2Fe-2S] ferredoxin

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of NDUFV2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads NDUFV2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against NDUFV2 could matter depends on whether native NDUFV2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

NDUFV2 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label NDUFV2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/NDUFV2. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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