NDUFAF5
Arginine-hydroxylase NDUFAF5, mitochondrial
Also known as: C20orf7, dJ842G6.1, NDUF5_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q5TEU4
- Gene
- NDUFAF5
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000101247
- Chromosome
- 20
- Canonical length
- 345 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins
OverviewNCBI Gene
The NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex (complex I) of the mitochondrial respiratory chain catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to ubiquinone, and consists of at least 43 subunits. The complex is located in the inner mitochondrial membrane. This gene encodes a mitochondrial protein that is associated with the matrix face of the mitochondrial inner membrane and is required for complex I assembly. A mutation in this gene results in mitochondrial complex I deficiency. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
345 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q5TEU4|NDUFAF5
1 MLRPAGLWRL CRRPWAARVP AENLGRREVT SGVSPRGSTS PRTLNIFDRD LKRKQKNWAA
61 RQPEPTKFDY LKEEVGSRIA DRVYDIPRNF PLALDLGCGR GYIAQYLNKE TIGKFFQADI
121 AENALKNSSE TEIPTVSVLA DEEFLPFKEN TFDLVVSSLS LHWVNDLPRA LEQIHYILKP
181 DGVFIGAMFG GDTLYELRCS LQLAETEREG GFSPHISPFT AVNDLGHLLG RAGFNTLTVD
241 TDEIQVNYPG MFELMEDLQG MGESNCAWNR KALLHRDTML AAAAVYREMY RNEDGSVPAT
301 YQIYYMIGWK YHESQARPAE RGSATVSFGE LGKINNLMPP GKKSQLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against NDUFAF5 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Other membrane
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.33
- Highest tissue expression
- 19 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- skeletal muscle: 19 nTPM
- tongue: 16 nTPM
- heart muscle: 9.6 nTPM
- cerebellum: 7.6 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 6.5 nTPM
- bone marrow: 5.6 nTPM
Single-cell type
- myonuclei: 108 nCPM
- early spermatids: 99 nCPM
- retinal bipolar cells: 69 nCPM
- cardiomyocytes: 67 nCPM
- distal convoluted tubule cells: 60 nCPM
- late primary spermatocytes: 55 nCPM
Immune cell
- eosinophil: 4 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 3.6 nTPM
- NK-cell: 3.5 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 3 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 2.7 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 2.6 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 9.7 nTPM
- cerebellum: 9.3 nTPM
- thalamus: 8.5 nTPM
- white matter: 8.5 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 8.4 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 8.3 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about NDUFAF5.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions NDUFAF5 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 16 (MC1DN16) MIM:618238
Disease | GeneticClinVar
119 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 591 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 16
- Mitochondrial complex I deficiency
- Leigh syndrome
- Inborn genetic diseases
- NDUFAF5-related disorder
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.2
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.15
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.16
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 8% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Methyltransferase type 11
- S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferase superfamily
- Methyltransferase domain
- Malonyl-ACP O-Methyltransferase
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of NDUFAF5 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads NDUFAF5 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against NDUFAF5 could matter depends on whether native NDUFAF5 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
NDUFAF5 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label NDUFAF5 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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