NDOR1
NADPH-dependent diflavin oxidoreductase 1
Also known as: bA350O14.9, CIAE1, NDOR1_HUMAN, NR1
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9UHB4
- Gene
- NDOR1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000188566
- Chromosome
- 9
- Canonical length
- 597 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Intermediate filaments,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes an NADPH-dependent diflavin reductase that contains both flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) binding domains. The encoded protein catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADPH through FAD and FMN cofactors to potential redox partners. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
597 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9UHB4|NDOR1
1 MPSPQLLVLF GSQTGTAQDV SERLGREARR RRLGCRVQAL DSYPVVNLIN EPLVIFVCAT
61 TGQGDPPDNM KNFWRFIFRK NLPSTALCQM DFAVLGLGDS SYAKFNFVAK KLHRRLLQLG
121 GSALLPVCLG DDQHELGPDA AVDPWLRDLW DRVLGLYPPP PGLTEIPPGV PLPSKFTLLF
181 LQEAPSTGSE GQRVAHPGSQ EPPSESKPFL APMISNQRVT GPSHFQDVRL IEFDILGSGI
241 SFAAGDVVLI QPSNSAAHVQ RFCQVLGLDP DQLFMLQPRE PDVSSPTRLP QPCSMRHLVS
301 HYLDIASVPR RSFFELLACL SLHELEREKL LEFSSAQGQE ELFEYCNRPR RTILEVLCDF
361 PHTAAAIPPD YLLDLIPVIR PRAFSIASSL LTHPSRLQIL VAVVQFQTRL KEPRRGLCSS
421 WLASLDPGQG PVRVPLWVRP GSLAFPETPD TPVIMVGPGT GVAPFRAAIQ ERVAQGQTGN
481 FLFFGCRWRD QDFYWEAEWQ ELEKRDCLTL IPAFSREQEQ KVYVQHRLRE LGSLVWELLD
541 RQGAYFYLAG NAKSMPADVS EALMSIFQEE GGLCSPDAAA YLARLQQTRR FQTETWALocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against NDOR1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.25
- Highest tissue expression
- 15 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- bone marrow: 15 nTPM
- lymph node: 9.7 nTPM
- spleen: 8.4 nTPM
- appendix: 8.3 nTPM
- skin: 8.3 nTPM
- duodenum: 8.2 nTPM
Single-cell type
- retinal horizontal cells: 20 nCPM
- erythrocyte progenitors: 17 nCPM
- retinal ganglion cells: 16 nCPM
- retinal bipolar cells: 15 nCPM
- microglia: 14 nCPM
- rod photoreceptor cells: 14 nCPM
Immune cell
- eosinophil: 3.1 nTPM
- neutrophil: 2.9 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 2.1 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 2 nTPM
- T-reg: 1.8 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 1.7 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 25 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 22 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 21 nTPM
- pons: 20 nTPM
- thalamus: 19 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 19 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about NDOR1.
Disease | AutoantibodyPubMed
Conditions in which antibodies against NDOR1 are reported. Each links to that disease's full target list.
Showing 1 of 2 — disease pages carrying at least 10 antigens.
ReferencesPubMed · IEDB
Publications for NDOR1 from three distinct lines of evidence, kept separate because they answer different questions: whether antibodies are directed at the protein, whether a B-cell epitope has been mapped on it, and whether a T-cell epitope has. Each is labelled with its source.
Reference: AutoantibodyPubMed
13 publications
- Human cerebrospinal fluid monoclonal N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor autoantibodies are sufficient for encephalitis pathogenesis.
2016 · Brain · RCR 8.3 · 243 citations - Cervical lymph nodes and ovarian teratomas as germinal centres in NMDA receptor-antibody encephalitis.
2022 · Brain · RCR 6.3 · 76 citations - N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antibody production from germinal center reactions: Therapeutic implications.
2018 · Ann Neurol · RCR 4.4 · 110 citations - Meta-analysis of the association between N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor antibodies and schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder.
2014 · Schizophr Res · RCR 3.6 · 101 citations - Impaired functional connectivity of the hippocampus in translational murine models of NMDA-receptor antibody associated neuropsychiatric pathology.
2024 · Mol Psychiatry · RCR 2.8 · 14 citations
Show 8 more
- Affinities of human NMDA receptor autoantibodies: implications for disease mechanisms and clinical diagnostics.
2018 · J Neurol · RCR 1.3 · 35 citations - Evaluation of titers of antibodies against peptides of subunits NR1 and NR2B of glutamate receptor by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in psychiatric patients with anti-thyroid antibodies.
2016 · Neurosci Lett · RCR 0.6 · 12 citations - Acute psychosis due to non-paraneoplastic anti-NMDA-receptor encephalitis in a teenage girl: Case report.
2015 · Psych J · RCR 0.6 · 13 citations - Case report of anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis in a middle-aged woman with a long history of major depressive disorder.
2017 · BMC Psychiatry · RCR 0.5 · 9 citations - Antibody-secreting cells as a source of NR1-IgGs in N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-antibody encephalitis.
2024 · Brain Behav Immun · RCR 0.5 · 4 citations - [A case report of anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis with mental disturbances manifestation].
2024 · Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova · RCR 0.5 · 1 citations - Optimization of an Anti-NMDA Receptor Autoantibody Diagnostic Bioassay.
2018 · Front Neurol · RCR 0.2 · 5 citations - [Anti-NR1 antibodies in anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis and schizophrenia].
2015 · Med Sci (Paris) · RCR 0.1 · 3 citations
Sources: PubMed — antigen-level antibody evidence from a custom retrieval. Records matching a controlled set of autoantibody terms (the MeSH descriptors Autoantibodies and Autoantigens, with title and abstract term variants) were obtained through NCBI E-utilities, and their titles and abstracts parsed for constructions that direct an antibody at a named protein rather than for co-occurrence. Captured names were resolved against UniProt nomenclature and each antigen adjudicated individually against the source text. Bibliographic records from PubMed and MeSH, U.S. National Library of Medicine; citation metrics from NIH iCite (Hutchins et al., PLoS Biology 2016). Titles link to PubMed; abstracts are not reproduced here. The NLM does not endorse this analysis.
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.08
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -0.61
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.67
- DepMap dependency class
- common
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
Molecular functions
- electron transfer activity
- FAD binding
- flavin adenine dinucleotide binding
- FMN binding
- NADP binding
- NADPH binding
- NADPH-hemoprotein reductase activity
- oxidoreductase activity
- oxidoreductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H, heme protein as acceptor
- NADPH-iron-sulfur [2Fe-2S] protein oxidoreductase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Flavodoxin-like
- Oxidoreductase FAD/NAD(P)-binding
- Flavoprotein pyridine nucleotide cytochrome reductase
- Sulfite reductase [NADPH] flavoprotein alpha-component-like, FAD-binding
- Flavodoxin/nitric oxide synthase
- FAD-binding domain, ferredoxin reductase-type
- Riboflavin synthase-like beta-barrel
- NADPH-cytochrome p450 reductase, FAD-binding, alpha-helical domain superfamily
- Flavoprotein-like superfamily
- Ferredoxin-NADP reductase (FNR), nucleotide-binding domain
- Oxidoreductase NAD-binding domain
- Flavodoxin
- FAD binding domain
- NADPH-dependent diflavin oxidoreductase 1
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of NDOR1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads NDOR1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against NDOR1 could matter depends on whether native NDOR1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
NDOR1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label NDOR1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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