NAF1
H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex non-core subunit NAF1
Also known as: NAF1_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q96HR8
- Gene
- NAF1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000145414
- Chromosome
- 4
- Canonical length
- 494 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
Enables identical protein binding activity and telomerase RNA binding activity. Involved in ribosome biogenesis; telomerase RNA stabilization; and telomerase holoenzyme complex assembly. Acts upstream of or within telomerase RNA localization to Cajal body. Located in cytoplasm and nucleoplasm. Part of sno(s)RNA-containing ribonucleoprotein complex. Implicated in melanoma. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
494 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q96HR8|NAF1
1 MEVVEAAAAQ LETLKFNGTD FGVGEGPAAP SPGSAPVPGT QPPLQSFEGS PDAGQTVEVK
61 PAGEQPLQPV LNAVAAGTPA PQPQPPAESP ACGDCVTSPG AAEPARAPDS LETSDSDSDS
121 DSETDSDSSS SSSSSSSSSS SSSSSCISLP PVLSDGDDDL QIEKENKNFP LKTKDELLLN
181 ELPSVEELTI ILPEDIELKP LGMVSSIIEQ LVIIESMTNL PPVNEETVIF KSDRQAAGKI
241 FEIFGPVAHP FYVLRFNSSD HIESKGIKIK ETMYFAPSMK DFTQYIFTEK LKQDKGSDAS
301 WKNDQEPPPE ALDFSDDEKE KEAKQRKKSQ IQGRKKLKSE FNEPGEDFTE VHQNWNAHSS
361 ASEHAKGYRN REFTRGFSRA RYPRSCHGRP PPQHFYNSEH MVSQETSGFP SQRQNNPIMP
421 QYPFPLPVFD MHNFPLRPPP PPPPPPVNMG WATPNMAAHP LLNLPYSLPP PPPPPPLPPP
481 PSSGDSNSHF GPYYLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against NAF1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.62
- Highest tissue expression
- 19 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- skeletal muscle: 19 nTPM
- retina: 13 nTPM
- testis: 13 nTPM
- fallopian tube: 12 nTPM
- blood vessel: 11 nTPM
- parathyroid gland: 10 nTPM
Single-cell type
- epicardial cells: 159 nCPM
- lactotrophs: 107 nCPM
- vascular smooth muscle cells: 100 nCPM
- early spermatids: 100 nCPM
- endometrial ciliated cells: 97 nCPM
- somatotrophs: 93 nCPM
Immune cell
- memory CD8 T-cell: 1 nTPM
- naive CD4 T-cell: 1 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 0.8 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 0.8 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0.7 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 0.7 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 32 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 28 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 26 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 25 nTPM
- midbrain: 21 nTPM
- white matter: 21 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about NAF1.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions NAF1 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Pulmonary fibrosis, and/or bone marrow failure syndrome, telomere-related, 7 (PFBMFT7) MIM:620365
Disease | GeneticClinVar
5 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 313 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Pulmonary fibrosis and/or bone marrow failure syndrome, telomere-related, 7
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.31
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.98
- gnomAD missense Z
- -0.31
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.4
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- box H/ACA snoRNP assembly
- positive regulation of telomere maintenance via telomerase
- positive regulation of telomere maintenance via telomere lengthening
- ribosome biogenesis
- RNA stabilization
- snoRNA guided rRNA pseudouridine synthesis
- telomerase holoenzyme complex assembly
- telomerase RNA localization to Cajal body
- telomerase RNA stabilization
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex, subunit Gar1/Naf1
- Translation protein, beta-barrel domain superfamily
- H/ACA RNP complex subunit Gar1/Naf1, Cbf5-binding domain
- Gar1/Naf1 RNA binding region
- H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex non-core subunit Naf1
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of NAF1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads NAF1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against NAF1 could matter depends on whether native NAF1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
NAF1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label NAF1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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