MYOZ1
Myozenin-1
Also known as: CS-2, FATZ, MYOZ, MYOZ1_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9NP98
- Gene
- MYOZ1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000177791
- Chromosome
- 10
- Canonical length
- 299 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene is primarily expressed in the skeletal muscle, and belongs to the myozenin family. Members of this family function as calcineurin-interacting proteins that help tether calcineurin to the sarcomere of cardiac and skeletal muscle. They play an important role in modulation of calcineurin signaling. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
299 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9NP98|MYOZ1
1 MPLSGTPAPN KKRKSSKLIM ELTGGGQESS GLNLGKKISV PRDVMLEELS LLTNRGSKMF
61 KLRQMRVEKF IYENHPDVFS DSSMDHFQKF LPTVGGQLGT AGQGFSYSKS NGRGGSQAGG
121 SGSAGQYGSD QQHHLGSGSG AGGTGGPAGQ AGRGGAAGTA GVGETGSGDQ AGGEGKHITV
181 FKTYISPWER AMGVDPQQKM ELGIDLLAYG AKAELPKYKS FNRTAMPYGG YEKASKRMTF
241 QMPKFDLGPL LSEPLVLYNQ NLSNRPSFNR TPIPWLSSGE PVDYNVDIGI PLDGETEELLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against MYOZ1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.66
- Highest tissue expression
- 6,685 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- skeletal muscle: 6,685 nTPM
- tongue: 3,089 nTPM
- esophagus: 60 nTPM
- heart muscle: 51 nTPM
- salivary gland: 44 nTPM
- blood vessel: 40 nTPM
Single-cell type
- thymic myoid cells: 691 nCPM
- myonuclei: 381 nCPM
- epididymal principal cells: 54 nCPM
- vascular smooth muscle cells: 30 nCPM
- myosatellite cells: 9.3 nCPM
- peritubular myoid cells: 7.4 nCPM
Immune cell
- MAIT T-cell: 0.1 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 0.1 nTPM
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- hypothalamus: 3.3 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 2.5 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 2.4 nTPM
- spinal cord: 2.2 nTPM
- thalamus: 2.2 nTPM
- white matter: 2.2 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.21
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.05
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.03
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- myofibril assembly
- negative regulation of calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade
- negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- sarcomere organization
- skeletal muscle fiber adaptation
- skeletal muscle tissue development
- wound healing
- negative regulation of skeletal muscle tissue regeneration
Molecular functions
- actin binding
- actinin binding
- FATZ binding
- molecular condensate scaffold activity
- protein serine/threonine phosphatase inhibitor activity
- telethonin binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of MYOZ1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads MYOZ1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against MYOZ1 could matter depends on whether native MYOZ1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
MYOZ1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label MYOZ1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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