Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

MEGF10

Multiple epidermal growth factor-like domains protein 10

Also known as: KIAA1780, MEG10_HUMAN, SR-F3

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q96KG7
Gene
MEGF10
Ensembl
ENSG00000145794
Chromosome
5
Canonical length
1140 aa
Protein class
Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
Subcellular location
Plasma membrane
Secretome location
Intracellular and membrane

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene encodes a member of the multiple epidermal growth factor-like domains protein family. The encoded protein plays a role in cell adhesion, motility and proliferation, and is a critical mediator of apoptotic cell phagocytosis as well as amyloid-beta peptide uptake in the brain. Expression of this gene may be associated with schizophrenia, and mutations in this gene are a cause of early-onset myopathy, areflexia, respiratory distress, and dysphagia (EMARDD) as well as congenital myopathy with minicores. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

1140 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q96KG7|MEGF10
     1  MVISLNSCLS FICLLLCHWI GTASPLNLED PNVCSHWESY SVTVQESYPH PFDQIYYTSC
    61  TDILNWFKCT RHRVSYRTAY RHGEKTMYRR KSQCCPGFYE SGEMCVPHCA DKCVHGRCIA
   121  PNTCQCEPGW GGTNCSSACD GDHWGPHCTS RCQCKNGALC NPITGACHCA AGFRGWRCED
   181  RCEQGTYGND CHQRCQCQNG ATCDHVTGEC RCPPGYTGAF CEDLCPPGKH GPQCEQRCPC
   241  QNGGVCHHVT GECSCPSGWM GTVCGQPCPE GRFGKNCSQE CQCHNGGTCD AATGQCHCSP
   301  GYTGERCQDE CPVGTYGVLC AETCQCVNGG KCYHVSGACL CEAGFAGERC EARLCPEGLY
   361  GIKCDKRCPC HLENTHSCHP MSGECACKPG WSGLYCNETC SPGFYGEACQ QICSCQNGAD
   421  CDSVTGKCTC APGFKGIDCS TPCPLGTYGI NCSSRCGCKN DAVCSPVDGS CTCKAGWHGV
   481  DCSIRCPSGT WGFGCNLTCQ CLNGGACNTL DGTCTCAPGW RGEKCELPCQ DGTYGLNCAE
   541  RCDCSHADGC HPTTGHCRCL PGWSGVHCDS VCAEGRWGPN CSLPCYCKNG ASCSPDDGIC
   601  ECAPGFRGTT CQRICSPGFY GHRCSQTCPQ CVHSSGPCHH ITGLCDCLPG FTGALCNEVC
   661  PSGRFGKNCA GICTCTNNGT CNPIDRSCQC YPGWIGSDCS QPCPPAHWGP NCIHTCNCHN
   721  GAFCSAYDGE CKCTPGWTGL YCTQRCPLGF YGKDCALICQ CQNGADCDHI SGQCTCRTGF
   781  MGRHCEQKCP SGTYGYGCRQ ICDCLNNSTC DHITGTCYCS PGWKGARCDQ AGVIIVGNLN
   841  SLSRTSTALP ADSYQIGAIA GIIILVLVVL FLLALFIIYR HKQKGKESSM PAVTYTPAMR
   901  VVNADYTISG TLPHSNGGNA NSHYFTNPSY HTLTQCATSP HVNNRDRMTV TKSKNNQLFV
   961  NLKNVNPGKR GPVGDCTGTL PADWKHGGYL NELGAFGLDR SYMGKSLKDL GKNSEYNSSN
  1021  CSLSSSENPY ATIKDPPVLI PKSSECGYVE MKSPARRDSP YAEINNSTSA NRNVYEVEPT
  1081  VSVVQGVFSN NGRLSQDPYD LPKNSHIPCH YDLLPVRDSS SSPKQEDSGG SSSNSSSSSE

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against MEGF10 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Cell surface
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
1
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.45
Highest tissue expression
12 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • spinal cord: 12 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 10 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 8.9 nTPM
  • midbrain: 8.1 nTPM
  • amygdala: 7.9 nTPM
  • retina: 7.4 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • oligodendrocytes: 456 nCPM
  • myosatellite cells: 365 nCPM
  • astrocytes: 301 nCPM
  • müller glia: 186 nCPM
  • pituicytes/fscs: 128 nCPM
  • other brain neurons: 109 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 0 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • white matter: 115 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 81 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 71 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 71 nTPM
  • midbrain: 65 nTPM
  • thalamus: 59 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about MEGF10.

Disease | AllUniProt

Conditions MEGF10 is implicated in, by any mechanism.

Disease | GeneticClinVar

62 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 1,160 ClinVar records.

Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.35
gnomAD pLI
0.39
gnomAD missense Z
1.05
DepMap mean gene effect
0.07
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of MEGF10 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads MEGF10 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against MEGF10 could matter depends on whether native MEGF10 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

MEGF10 is annotated at the cell surface, where native MEGF10 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label MEGF10 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/MEGF10. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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