MARCHF5
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MARCHF5
Also known as: FLJ20445, MARCH-V, MARCH5, MARH5_HUMAN, MITOL, RNF153
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9NX47
- Gene
- MARCHF5
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000198060
- Chromosome
- 10
- Canonical length
- 278 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
- Subcellular location
- Mitochondria
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
MARCH5 is a ubiquitin ligase of the mitochondrial outer membrane that plays a role in the control of mitochondrial morphology by regulating mitofusin-2 (MFN2; MIM 608507) and DRP1 (DNM1L; MIM 603850) (Nakamura et al., 2006 [PubMed 16936636]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
278 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9NX47|MARCHF5
1 MPDQALQQML DRSCWVCFAT DEDDRTAEWV RPCRCRGSTK WVHQACLQRW VDEKQRGNST
61 ARVACPQCNA EYLIVFPKLG PVVYVLDLAD RLISKACPFA AAGIMVGSIY WTAVTYGAVT
121 VMQVVGHKEG LDVMERADPL FLLIGLPTIP VMLILGKMIR WEDYVLRLWR KYSNKLQILN
181 SIFPGIGCPV PRIPAEANPL ADHVSATRIL CGALVFPTIA TIVGKLMFSS VNSNLQRTIL
241 GGIAFVAIKG AFKVYFKQQQ YLRQAHRKIL NYPEQEEALocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against MARCHF5 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Other membrane
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 4
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.41
- Highest tissue expression
- 19 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- liver: 19 nTPM
- esophagus: 18 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 17 nTPM
- bone marrow: 16 nTPM
- thyroid gland: 16 nTPM
- tongue: 15 nTPM
Single-cell type
- esophageal apical cells: 685 nCPM
- early spermatids: 210 nCPM
- neutrophils: 172 nCPM
- ocular epithelial cells: 149 nCPM
- esophageal suprabasal cells: 119 nCPM
- basal keratinocytes: 111 nCPM
Immune cell
- neutrophil: 12 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 7.5 nTPM
- eosinophil: 7 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 6.9 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 6.7 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 6 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 14 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 14 nTPM
- spinal cord: 12 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 12 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 12 nTPM
- white matter: 12 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.39
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.89
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.45
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- negative regulation of cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway
- positive regulation of cGAS/STING signaling pathway
- positive regulation of mitochondrial fission
- positive regulation of NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly
- protein autoubiquitination
- protein K27-linked ubiquitination
- protein K48-linked ubiquitination
- protein K63-linked ubiquitination
- protein localization to mitochondrion
- protein polyubiquitination
- regulation of mitochondrial fission
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of MARCHF5 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads MARCHF5 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against MARCHF5 could matter depends on whether native MARCHF5 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
MARCHF5 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label MARCHF5 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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