KLRC4
NKG2-F type II integral membrane protein
Also known as: NKG2-F, NKG2F_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- O43908
- Gene
- KLRC4
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000183542
- Chromosome
- 12
- Canonical length
- 158 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters
OverviewNCBI Gene
Natural killer (NK) cells are lymphocytes that can mediate lysis of certain tumor cells and virus-infected cells without previous activation. They can also regulate specific humoral and cell-mediated immunity. NK cells preferentially express several calcium-dependent (C-type) lectins, which have been implicated in the regulation of NK cell function. This gene is a member of the NKG2 group of genes that are expressed primarily in natural killer (NK) cells. These family members encode transmembrane proteins that are characterized by a type II membrane orientation (have an extracellular C-terminus) and the presence of a C-type lectin domain. This family member is located within the NK complex, a region that contains several C-type lectin genes preferentially expressed in NK cells. Read-through transcription exists between this gene and the downstream KLRK1 (killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily K, member 1) family member. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
158 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>O43908|KLRC4
1 MNKQRGTYSE VSLAQDPKRQ QRKLKGNKIS ISGTKQEIFQ VELNLQNASS DHQGNDKTYH
61 CKGLLPPPEK LTAEVLGIIC IVLMATVLKT IVLIPCIGVL EQNNFSLNRR MQKARHCGHC
121 PEEWITYSNS CYYIGKERRT WEERVCWPVL RRTLICFLLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against KLRC4 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 1
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.59
- Highest tissue expression
- 8.9 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- spleen: 8.9 nTPM
- lymph node: 4.4 nTPM
- tonsil: 3.1 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 2.6 nTPM
- small intestine: 2.5 nTPM
- appendix: 2.2 nTPM
Single-cell type
- oligodendrocyte progenitor cells: 15 nCPM
- nk-cells: 3.9 nCPM
- t-cells: 3.1 nCPM
- oligodendrocytes: 1.6 nCPM
- fibroblasts: 0.1 nCPM
- macrophages: 0.1 nCPM
Immune cell
- gdT-cell: 8.2 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 6.8 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 5.9 nTPM
- NK-cell: 4.8 nTPM
- total PBMC: 1.8 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0.3 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 6.2 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 5.2 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 4.8 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 4.7 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 4.6 nTPM
- amygdala: 4.5 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.46
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.01
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.51
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.09
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- positive regulation of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity
- stimulatory C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads KLRC4 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against KLRC4 could matter depends on whether native KLRC4 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
KLRC4 is annotated at the cell surface, where native KLRC4 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Source-annotated serology context
The source annotations explicitly mention antibody, autoantibody, autoantigen, or autoimmune context. This is biological context, not study-specific reactivity.
- They can also regulate specific humoral and cell-mediated immunity.
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