KLRC3
NKG2-E type II integral membrane protein
Also known as: NKG2-E, NKG2E_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q07444
- Gene
- KLRC3
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000205810
- Chromosome
- 12
- Canonical length
- 240 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted membrane proteins
- Subcellular location
- Vesicles
OverviewNCBI Gene
Natural killer (NK) cells are lymphocytes that can mediate lysis of certain tumor cells and virus-infected cells without previous activation. They can also regulate specific humoral and cell-mediated immunity. NK cells preferentially express several calcium-dependent (C-type) lectins, which have been implicated in the regulation of NK cell function. KLRC3 is a member of the NKG2 group which are expressed primarily in natural killer (NK) cells and encodes a family of transmembrane proteins characterized by a type II membrane orientation (extracellular C terminus) and the presence of a C-type lectin domain. The NKG2 gene family is located within the NK complex, a region that contains several C-type lectin genes preferentially expressed on NK cells. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
240 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q07444|KLRC3
1 MSKQRGTFSE VSLAQDPKWQ QRKPKGNKSS ISGTEQEIFQ VELNLQNASL NHQGIDKIYD
61 CQGLLPPPEK LTAEVLGIIC IVLMATVLKT IVLIPFLEQN NSSPNARTQK ARHCGHCPEE
121 WITYSNSCYY IGKERRTWEE SLQACASKNS SSLLCIDNEE EMKFLASILP SSWIGVFRNS
181 SHHPWVTING LAFKHEIKDS DHAERNCAML HVRGLISDQC GSSRIIRRGF IMLTRLVLNSLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against KLRC3 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 1
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.47
- Highest tissue expression
- 4.7 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- cerebral cortex: 4.7 nTPM
- spleen: 3.9 nTPM
- amygdala: 2.7 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 2.5 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 2 nTPM
- midbrain: 2 nTPM
Single-cell type
- oligodendrocyte progenitor cells: 64 nCPM
- oligodendrocytes: 13 nCPM
- nk-cells: 7 nCPM
- t-cells: 2 nCPM
- microglia: 0.5 nCPM
- astrocytes: 0.3 nCPM
Immune cell
- NK-cell: 64 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 11 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 8.7 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 7 nTPM
- total PBMC: 3.6 nTPM
- neutrophil: 0.6 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 4.6 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 4 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 3.8 nTPM
- amygdala: 3.2 nTPM
- spinal cord: 3.2 nTPM
- thalamus: 3.2 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.64
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -0.02
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.22
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cellular defense response
- positive regulation of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity
- regulation of natural killer cell activation
- stimulatory C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads KLRC3 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against KLRC3 could matter depends on whether native KLRC3 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
KLRC3 is annotated at the cell surface, where native KLRC3 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Source-annotated serology context
The source annotations explicitly mention antibody, autoantibody, autoantigen, or autoimmune context. This is biological context, not study-specific reactivity.
- They can also regulate specific humoral and cell-mediated immunity.
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