KCNG3
Voltage-gated potassium channel regulatory subunit KCNG3
Also known as: KCNG3_HUMAN, Kv6.3
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q8TAE7
- Gene
- KCNG3
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000171126
- Chromosome
- 2
- Canonical length
- 436 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted membrane proteins, Voltage-gated ion channels
- Subcellular location
- Cytoplasmic bodies
- Quaternary structure
- Homomultimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels represent the most complex class of voltage-gated ion channels from both functional and structural standpoints. Their diverse functions include regulating neurotransmitter release, heart rate, insulin secretion, neuronal excitability, epithelial electrolyte transport, smooth muscle contraction, and cell volume. This gene encodes a member of the potassium channel, voltage-gated, subfamily G. This member is a gamma subunit functioning as a modulatory molecule. Alternative splicing results in two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
436 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q8TAE7|KCNG3
1 MTFGRSGAAS VVLNVGGARY SLSRELLKDF PLRRVSRLHG CRSERDVLEV CDDYDRERNE
61 YFFDRHSEAF GFILLYVRGH GKLRFAPRMC ELSFYNEMIY WGLEGAHLEY CCQRRLDDRM
121 SDTYTFYSAD EPGVLGRDEA RPGGAEAAPS RRWLERMRRT FEEPTSSLAA QILASVSVVF
181 VIVSMVVLCA STLPDWRNAA ADNRSLDDRS RYSAGPGREP SGIIEAICIG WFTAECIVRF
241 IVSKNKCEFV KRPLNIIDLL AITPYYISVL MTVFTGENSQ LQRAGVTLRV LRMMRIFWVI
301 KLARHFIGLQ TLGLTLKRCY REMVMLLVFI CVAMAIFSAL SQLLEHGLDL ETSNKDFTSI
361 PAACWWVIIS MTTVGYGDMY PITVPGRILG GVCVVSGIVL LALPITFIYH SFVQCYHELK
421 FRSARYSRSL STEFLNLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against KCNG3 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 6
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.35
- Highest tissue expression
- 1 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- basal ganglia: 1 nTPM
- adrenal gland: 0.8 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 0.7 nTPM
- thymus: 0.6 nTPM
- amygdala: 0.5 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 0.5 nTPM
Single-cell type
- endometrial luminal cells: 170 nCPM
- endometrial glandular cells: 139 nCPM
- endometrial ciliated cells: 81 nCPM
- corticotrophs: 70 nCPM
- renal collecting duct intercalated cells: 57 nCPM
- thyrotrophs: 40 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- hippocampal formation: 17 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 13 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 9.7 nTPM
- pons: 8.9 nTPM
- amygdala: 8.5 nTPM
- midbrain: 5.1 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.64
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.27
- gnomAD missense Z
- 2.32
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.09
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- action potential
- potassium ion transmembrane transport
- protein homooligomerization
- regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transport
- regulation of potassium ion transport
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- BTB/POZ domain
- Potassium channel tetramerisation-type BTB domain
- Potassium channel, voltage dependent, Kv
- Potassium channel, voltage dependent, Kv5/Kv9
- Ion transport domain
- SKP1/BTB/POZ domain superfamily
- Voltage-dependent channel domain superfamily
- Voltage-gated potassium channel
- Ion transport protein
- BTB/POZ domain
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads KCNG3 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against KCNG3 could matter depends on whether native KCNG3 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
KCNG3 is annotated at the cell surface, where native KCNG3 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label KCNG3 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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